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. 2018 May 21;41(2):88–95. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2018.03.003

Table 2.

Provides an example of comparing two non-culture based detection systems for Salmonella.

Non-culture based microbial detection NMR Nanotech (microbes, nucleic acids, proteins) PCR (Salmonella)
Detection method PCR-NMR Isothermal PCR
Sample-to-answer time <1 h 10–26 h
Sample type Food, tissue, water, soil, feces Fish tissue
Sample size 1–325 g (food); 0.1 g (eg. shrimp tissue) 25–325 g
Limits of detection (LOD) 10ˆ3 colony forming unit (CFU)/mL post-enrichment; 1–10 CFU/analytical unit 10ˆ4 CFU/mL post-enrichment; 1 CFU/analytical unit
Sensitivity >98% 98.7%
Specificity Near 100% 98.3%

Source: Ref. [31], [32] Commercial testing brand names not mentioned