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. 2018 Sep 4;6:63–71. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2018.08.008

Table 2.

Strength of Agreement that Housing Affordability is linked to Health by Political Affiliation and Annual Household Income.a, b, c

Outcome 1: The cost of housing matters for people’s health Outcome 2: The affordability of people’s homes affects their health, not just their pocketbook
Variables (%) Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree p Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree p
Overall Sample (N=400) 2.0 9.9 19.6 40.6 27.9 ### 2.6 11.6 13.4 39.4 33.1 ###
Political Affiliationd ***
Democrat < 0.01 6.5 10.5 42.7 40.3 < 0.01 7.4 10.7 39.8 42.1
Independent 2.5 9.3 26.8 34.6 26.8 3.5 14.2 13.8 36.3 32.2
Republican 4.1 15.6 23.6 44.8 11.9 5.0 14.2 16.6 42.5 21.7
Annual Household Incomee *** *
0 to 24,999 K < 0.01 8.4 22.3 37.1 32.2 < 0.01 15.1 15.9 27.0 41.3
25Kto 49,999 K 1.8 6.9 13.7 39.2 38.0 2.0 7.9 5.3 43.0 41.9
50 K to 99,999 K 4.4 12.6 18.2 44.6 20.2 4.5 14.4 13.3 40.5 27.4
100 K to 149,999 K < 0.01 10.2 24.0 43.9 22.0 2.4 10.9 23.6 44.2 19.0
>150 K 5.4 19.5 31.7 38.1 5.4 5.4 1.9 18.5 64.4 9.8

***p< 0.001, **p< 0.01, *p< 0.05, p< 0.10 between all all levels

Rows sum to 100% down columns in variable blocks. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding error.

a

Estimates are weighted using population weights.

b

Democrats (n = 167); Independents (n = 129); Republicans (n = 104)

c

0–24 K (n = 92); 25–49 K (n = 95); 50–99 K (n = 120); 100–149 K (n = 61); > 150 K (n = 32)

d

Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric tests with Dunn’s pairwise comparisons indicate that across all levels of agreement, political affiliation categories significantly differ from each other for Outcome 1 (p< 0.001).

e

Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric tests with Dunn’s pairwise comparisons indicate that significant differences exist across all levels of agreement between income category > 150 K and all other categories for Outcome 1 (p< 0.001). Significant differences also exist across most levels of agreement between income category > 150 K and income categories 0–24 K, 25–49 K, and 50–99 K for Outcome 2 (p< 0.05).