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. 2018 Sep 4;6:63–71. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2018.08.008

Table 3.

Ordinal logistic regression estimates for level of agreement that health is linked to housing affordability (N = 400).a,b

The cost of housing matters for people’s health The affordability of people’s homes affects their health, not just their pocketbook
Independent Variable Unadjusted OR [95% CI] aOR [95% CI]c Unadjusted OR [95% CI] aOR [95% CI]d
Political Affiliation
Independent (Ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Democrat 2.06 [1.15, 3.71] 2.09 [1.18, 3.70] 1.59 [0.92, 2.77] 1.52 [0.87, 2.66]
Republican 0.67 [0.35, 1.27] 0.71 [0.37, 1.35] 0.75 [0.40, 1.42] 0.72 [0.38, 1.36]
Annual Household Income
0 to 24,999 K (Ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
25Kto 49 K 1.44 [0.72, 2.90] 1.38 [0.67, 2.85] 1.51 [0.73, 3.12] 1.42 [0.67, 3.00]
50 K to 99 K 0.66 [0.33, 1.30] 0.50 [0.22, 1.16] 0.60 [0.35, 1.48] 0.68 [0.30, 1.53]
100 K to 149 K 0.77 [0.39, 1.53] 0.64 [0.28, 1.48] 0.60 [0.29, 1.24] 0.61 [0.25, 1.47]
> 150 K 0.29 [0.11, 0.70] 0.22 [0.07, 0.71] 0.62 [0.28, 1.37] 0.53 [0.20, 1.42]
Geopolitical Context
Congressional Rep - Republican (Ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Congressional Rep - Democrat 1.85 [1.15, 2.99] 1.72 [1.03, 2.89] 1.38 [0.87, 2.18] 1.45 [0.87, 2.42]
Severe Housing Burden
Bottom 75th Percentile - Rent (Ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Top 25th Percentile - Rent 0.89 [0.52, 1.55] 0.82 [0.46, 1.46] 1.07 [0.59, 1.93] 1.03 [0.57, 1.86]
Bottom 75th Percentile - Mortgage (Ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Top 25th Percentile - Mortgage 0.86 [0.52, 1.43] 0.84 [0.50, 1.40] 0.76 [0.45, 1.30] 0.71 [0.43, 1.19]

aOR indicates adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval

a

Estimates reflect how strongly respondents agreed or disagreed with the following statements:“The cost of housing matters for people's health” and “If we want to improve people's health, we need to make affordable housing a priority”

b

Estimates are weighted using population weights.

c

Models adjust for gender, age, race, marital status, educational attainment, homeownership status, and rural residence

d

Models adjust for gender, age, race, marital status, educational attainment, homeownership status, and rural residence