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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Educ. 2018 Mar 21;75(5):1410–1421. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.02.018

TABLE 2.

Values of General Estimating Equation for the Central-Line Self-Efficacy Survey

Factor β Std Error 95% CI p Value Odds Ratio
Obtaining a clear image of the target vessel using the ultrasound machine −0.316 0.9428 (−2.164, 1.531) 0.74 0.73
Locating the needle on the ultrasound image −0.672 1.1453 (−2.917, 1.573) 0.56 0.51
Identifying the correct site of insertion on the skin for the introducer needle 1.878 1.5043 (−4.827, 1.070) 0.21 0.15
Using tactile feedback (sense of feel) during placement of the line 2.604 2.3863 (−2.073, 7.281) 0.28 13.51
Using the ultrasound image/transducer, identifying the correct vessel for puncture 0.302 1.3162 (−2.278, 2.882) 0.82 1.35
Using tactile feedback, identifying the correct vessel for puncture 2.514 2.3972 (−2.184, 7.213) 0.29 12.35
Advancing the introducer needle slowly and steadily −1.322 1.228 (−3.729, 1.084) 0.28 0.26
Modifying the needle trajectory based on ultrasound feedback 0.078 1.339 (−2.546, 2.703) 0.95 1.08
Identifying when the introducer needle is in the correct location −0.039 1.321 (−2.628, 2.550) 0.98 0.96
Using tactile feedback to help guide the introducer needle 3.762 1.7723 (0.288, 7.235) **,0.03 43.03
Placing the introducer needle at the center of the vein in 1 attempt −1.99 1.90949 (−4.136, 0.156) *,0.07 0.13
Placing the introducer needle at the center of the vein in multiple attempts −0.649 1.1986 (−2.998, 1.700) 0.59 0.52
Conducting the entire procedure without any mistakes 0.14 1.244 (−2.579, 2.299) 0.91 0.86
Conducting the entire procedure on a CVC simulator (manikin) 0.403 0.9951 (−1.547, .164) 0.69 1.49
*

p < 0.10.

**

p < 0.05.