TABLE 2.
Factor | β | Std Error | 95% CI | p Value | Odds Ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Obtaining a clear image of the target vessel using the ultrasound machine | −0.316 | 0.9428 | (−2.164, 1.531) | 0.74 | 0.73 |
Locating the needle on the ultrasound image | −0.672 | 1.1453 | (−2.917, 1.573) | 0.56 | 0.51 |
Identifying the correct site of insertion on the skin for the introducer needle | 1.878 | 1.5043 | (−4.827, 1.070) | 0.21 | 0.15 |
Using tactile feedback (sense of feel) during placement of the line | 2.604 | 2.3863 | (−2.073, 7.281) | 0.28 | 13.51 |
Using the ultrasound image/transducer, identifying the correct vessel for puncture | 0.302 | 1.3162 | (−2.278, 2.882) | 0.82 | 1.35 |
Using tactile feedback, identifying the correct vessel for puncture | 2.514 | 2.3972 | (−2.184, 7.213) | 0.29 | 12.35 |
Advancing the introducer needle slowly and steadily | −1.322 | 1.228 | (−3.729, 1.084) | 0.28 | 0.26 |
Modifying the needle trajectory based on ultrasound feedback | 0.078 | 1.339 | (−2.546, 2.703) | 0.95 | 1.08 |
Identifying when the introducer needle is in the correct location | −0.039 | 1.321 | (−2.628, 2.550) | 0.98 | 0.96 |
Using tactile feedback to help guide the introducer needle | 3.762 | 1.7723 | (0.288, 7.235) | **,0.03 | 43.03 |
Placing the introducer needle at the center of the vein in 1 attempt | −1.99 | 1.90949 | (−4.136, 0.156) | *,0.07 | 0.13 |
Placing the introducer needle at the center of the vein in multiple attempts | −0.649 | 1.1986 | (−2.998, 1.700) | 0.59 | 0.52 |
Conducting the entire procedure without any mistakes | 0.14 | 1.244 | (−2.579, 2.299) | 0.91 | 0.86 |
Conducting the entire procedure on a CVC simulator (manikin) | 0.403 | 0.9951 | (−1.547, .164) | 0.69 | 1.49 |
p < 0.10.
p < 0.05.