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. 2018 Sep 10;9:526. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00526

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Stress-induced cortisol affecting bone mineral metabolism in human and fish. Stressors including mineral demands, environmental change, starvation, physical exercise, psychological stress, or aging trigger the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal/interrenal (HPA/HPI) axis activation in human and fish, respectively, leading acute and chronic effects on the skeleton.