Table 3.
Antagonistic activity of fluorescent pseudomonads against fungi of the genus Alternaria.
Indicators |
||||||||||||||
Pseudomonas |
Aa |
At |
Ai |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Isolates (species group)∗ | CABI1 | AaGH32 | AaGSt37 | CABI1 | AtSt09 | AtH50 | At220 | CBS2 | AiSt01 | AiH53 | ||||
P. protegens CHA0 | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | +++ | ||||
P. libanensis 9 (Ia)# | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ||||
P. antarctica 98 (I) | + | ++ | ++ | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | ||||
P. rhodesiae 188 (I) | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ||||
P. sp. 262 (I) | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | +++ | +++ | ||||
P. sp. 279 (I) | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | + | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | ||||
P. sp. 282 (I) | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | ||||
P. sp. 339 (II) | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | ||||
P. sp. 342 (II) | ++ | ++ | ++ | - | ++ | - | +++ | - | - | ++ | ||||
P. sp. 346 (II) | ++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ||||
P. sp. 409 (I) | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | ||||
P. sp. 413 (I) | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ||||
P. sp. 418 (I) | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ||||
P. sp. 423 (I) | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ||||
P. sp. 429 (I) | - | - | ++ | + | ++ | + | - | + | + | - | ||||
P. sp. 491 (I) | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | +++ | ||||
P. sp. 500 (I) | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | +++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ||||
P. sp. 516 (III) | ++ | ++ | ++ | - | ++ | + | + | ++ | + | ++ | ||||
P. sp. 523 (III) | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | + | + | + | + | ++ | ||||
P. sp. 538 (III) | + | + | +++ | - | ++ | + | ++ | + | - | ++ |
Aa, Alternaria alternata; At, A. tenuissima; Ai, A. infectoria. - none, + low, ++ moderate, +++ strong growth inhibition. ∗Determined by MALDI-TOF MS; similarity scores within a strain group are higher than 2.3, which are considered to be highly probable species identification. #Reference strain of former studies displayed a score value with strains of group I in the range between 2.0 and 2.2, which is considered to be probable species identification and therefore, it is defined as a subgroup a of group I. 1Reference strain from the Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International in Wallingford, United Kingdom (strain no. CABI 353822 for A. alternata and CABI 352931 for A. tenuissima). 2Reference strain from the CBS-KNAW collection of the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute in Utrecht, Netherlands (strain no. CBS 120149 for A. infectoria).