Proteasome activity regulates hIAPP turnover in a lysosome-independent manner. Western blot analysis of intracellular hIAPP turnover in proteasome and lysosome impaired cells was performed. Human islet cells were cultured in 20 mm glucose containing media for 5 days, followed by additions of LC (5 μm), pepstatin (5 μm), or both for additional 12 h. Histogram depicts mean ± S.E. changes in hIAPP protein levels for three independent experiments. Significance was established at *, p < 0.05; ***, p < 0.001, n = 3, ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc comparison test.