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. 2018 May 18;315(2):H348–H356. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00693.2017

Table 1.

Echocardiographic characteristics

APJendo−/− TAC APJendo−/− Sham APJendo+/+ TAC APJendo+/+Sham
n 8 7 6 6
Baseline
FS, % 39.1 ± 6.2 37.9 ± 3.7 39.0 ± 6.2 41.0 ± 4.2
LVIDd, mm 3.5 ± 0.3 3.5 ± 0.5 3.7 ± 0.3 3.4 ± 0.4
IVSd, mm 1.0 ± 0.1 1.0 ± 0.2 1.2 ± 0.2 1.1 ± 0.1
PWd, mm 1.0 ± 0.1 1.0 ± 0.2 1.2 ± 0.3 1.1 ± 0.2
Heart rate, beats/min 532 ± 58 559 ± 76 531 ± 38 492 ± 66
Week 4
FS, % 31.0 ± 12.5 42.6 ± 6.7 34.5 ± 10.1 37.8 ± 6.6
LVIDd, mm 3.9 ± 0.6 3.4 ± 0.4 3.7 ± 0.3 3.7 ± 0.9
IVSd, mm 1.0 ± 0.2 0.83 ± 0.2 1.1 ± 0.1* 0.9 ± 0.05*
PWd, mm 1.1 ± 0.2 1.0 ± 0.4 1.1 ± 0.2 0.7 ± 0.2
Heart rate, beats/min 538 ± 28 534 ± 38 535 ± 88 522 ± 54
Heart weight/body weight (10 wk) 7.3 ± 2.3 4 ± 0.45 5.8 ± 1.2 4.6 ± 0.45
Heart weight/tibia length (10 wk) 11.8 ± 3.2* 6.3 ± 0.8* 9.8 ± 1.6* 7.5 ± 1.0*
APJmyo−/− TAC APJmyo−/− Sham APJmyo+/+ TAC APJmyo+/+ Sham
n 3 4 5 3
Baseline
FS, % 36.1 ± 4.0 38.0 ± 3.3 37.6 ± 5.9 36.9 ± 3.1
LVIDd, mm 3.5 ± 0.1 3.6 ± 0.1 3.5 ± 0.5 3.4 ± 0.2
IVSd, mm 0.9 ± 0.1 0.65 ± 0.05 0.9 ± 0.2 0.73 ± 0.03
PWd, mm 0.9 ± 0.1 0.87 ± 0.09 1.1 ± 0.1 0.8 ± 0.1
Heart rate, beats/min 413 ± 15 529 ± 38 435 ± 70 508 ± 12
Week 4
FS, % 40.1 ± 10.6 38 ± 5.6 29.7 ± 8.2 37 ± 1.9
LVIDd, mm 3.5 ± 0.2 3.3 ± 0.3 3.4 ± 0.4 3.5 ± 0.2
IVSd, mm 0.9 ± 0.2 0.7 ± 0.08 1.1 ± 0.3 0.7 ± 0.06
PWd, mm 1.1 ± 0.2 0.8 ± 0.09 1.3 ± 0.2* 0.9 ± 0.09*
Heart rate, beats/min 444 ± 35 498 ± 70 421 ± 69 466 ± 35
Heart weight/body weight 6.7 ± 0.7 5.5 ± 0.7 9.2 ± 1.8 5.3±0.4
Heart weight/tibia length 9.0 ± 0.9 7.3 ± 0.8 12.2 ± 1.3* 8.3±0.4*

Values are expressed as means ± SD. TAC, transaortic constriction; FS, fractional shortening; LVIDd, left ventricular internal dimension at diastole; IVSd, interventricular septal thickness at diastole; PWd, posterior wall thickness at diastole.

*

P < 0.01 by post hoc Studentʼs t-test;

P < 0.05 by ANOVA.