Table 1.
APJendo−/− TAC | APJendo−/− Sham | APJendo+/+ TAC | APJendo+/+Sham | |
---|---|---|---|---|
n | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
Baseline | ||||
FS, % | 39.1 ± 6.2 | 37.9 ± 3.7 | 39.0 ± 6.2 | 41.0 ± 4.2 |
LVIDd, mm | 3.5 ± 0.3 | 3.5 ± 0.5 | 3.7 ± 0.3 | 3.4 ± 0.4 |
IVSd, mm | 1.0 ± 0.1 | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 1.2 ± 0.2 | 1.1 ± 0.1 |
PWd, mm | 1.0 ± 0.1 | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 1.2 ± 0.3 | 1.1 ± 0.2 |
Heart rate, beats/min | 532 ± 58 | 559 ± 76 | 531 ± 38 | 492 ± 66 |
Week 4 | ||||
FS, % | 31.0 ± 12.5 | 42.6 ± 6.7 | 34.5 ± 10.1 | 37.8 ± 6.6 |
LVIDd, mm | 3.9 ± 0.6 | 3.4 ± 0.4 | 3.7 ± 0.3 | 3.7 ± 0.9 |
IVSd, mm | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 0.83 ± 0.2 | 1.1 ± 0.1* | 0.9 ± 0.05* |
PWd, mm | 1.1 ± 0.2 | 1.0 ± 0.4 | 1.1 ± 0.2 | 0.7 ± 0.2 |
Heart rate, beats/min | 538 ± 28 | 534 ± 38 | 535 ± 88 | 522 ± 54 |
Heart weight/body weight (10 wk) | 7.3 ± 2.3 | 4 ± 0.45 | 5.8 ± 1.2 | 4.6 ± 0.45 |
Heart weight/tibia length (10 wk)† | 11.8 ± 3.2* | 6.3 ± 0.8* | 9.8 ± 1.6* | 7.5 ± 1.0* |
APJmyo−/− TAC | APJmyo−/− Sham | APJmyo+/+ TAC | APJmyo+/+ Sham | |
n | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 |
Baseline | ||||
FS, % | 36.1 ± 4.0 | 38.0 ± 3.3 | 37.6 ± 5.9 | 36.9 ± 3.1 |
LVIDd, mm | 3.5 ± 0.1 | 3.6 ± 0.1 | 3.5 ± 0.5 | 3.4 ± 0.2 |
IVSd, mm | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 0.65 ± 0.05 | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 0.73 ± 0.03 |
PWd, mm | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 0.87 ± 0.09 | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 0.8 ± 0.1 |
Heart rate, beats/min | 413 ± 15 | 529 ± 38 | 435 ± 70 | 508 ± 12 |
Week 4 | ||||
FS, % | 40.1 ± 10.6 | 38 ± 5.6 | 29.7 ± 8.2 | 37 ± 1.9 |
LVIDd, mm | 3.5 ± 0.2 | 3.3 ± 0.3 | 3.4 ± 0.4 | 3.5 ± 0.2 |
IVSd, mm | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 0.7 ± 0.08 | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 0.7 ± 0.06 |
PWd, mm | 1.1 ± 0.2 | 0.8 ± 0.09 | 1.3 ± 0.2* | 0.9 ± 0.09* |
Heart rate, beats/min | 444 ± 35 | 498 ± 70 | 421 ± 69 | 466 ± 35 |
Heart weight/body weight† | 6.7 ± 0.7 | 5.5 ± 0.7 | 9.2 ± 1.8 | 5.3±0.4 |
Heart weight/tibia length† | 9.0 ± 0.9 | 7.3 ± 0.8 | 12.2 ± 1.3* | 8.3±0.4* |
Values are expressed as means ± SD. TAC, transaortic constriction; FS, fractional shortening; LVIDd, left ventricular internal dimension at diastole; IVSd, interventricular septal thickness at diastole; PWd, posterior wall thickness at diastole.
P < 0.01 by post hoc Studentʼs t-test;
P < 0.05 by ANOVA.