Table 4.
Advantages and disadvantages of total thyroidectomy for Graves' hyperthyroidism
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| No recurrent hyperthyroidism No radiation risk Rapid control of hyperthyroidism No reported detrimental effect on the course of Graves' orbitopathy |
Risk of postoperative hypoparathyroidism Risk of recurrent nerve palsy Permanent hypothyroidism Risks related to anesthesia or surgery Hospitalization Costs Permanent scar |