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. 2018 Sep 11;11:1811–1819. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S164225

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© 2018 Mao et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

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Observed mean (SD) heart rate (A) and mean arterial pressure (B) during perioperative period.

Notes: S, saline; R, 0.5% ropivacaine; RD, 5 mg dexamethasone and 0.5% ropivacaine; T0, baseline; T1, 5 min after induction; T2, 5 min after paravertebral block; T3, 10 min after skin incision; T4, 10 min after one-lung ventilation; T5, 1 h after one-lung ventilation; T6, 10 min after the end of one-lung ventilation; T7, at the end of surgery; T8, at transfer to the PACU; T9, upon awakening; T10, upon extubation; T11, with transfer from the PACU.

Abbreviation: PACU, postanaesthesia care unit.