Table 1.
Timeline of events for control (CONT) and zilpaterol (ZH) steers fed 0, 28, or 56 d after ad libitum or maintenance intake level
Block | Block 1 | Block 2 | Block 1 | Block 2 | Block 1 | Block 2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harvest day | Day 0 | Day 0 | Day 28 | Day 28 | Day 56 | Day 56 |
n | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 16 |
Pre-allocation period, d | ||||||
Weighed at commercial feedyard | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Transported to research sitea | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Weighed at research site | 3–4 | 3–4 | 3–4 | 3–4 | 3–4 | 3–4 |
Penned as block | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Pretreatment feeding, d | ||||||
Intermediate energy ration | 3–5 | 3–5 | 3–5 | 3–5 | 3–5 | 3–5 |
High energy finishing ration | 6–24 | 6–52 | 6–24 | 6–52 | 6–24 | 6–52 |
Allocation period, d | ||||||
Weigh daysb | 23–24 | 51–52 | 23–24 | 51–52 | 23–24 | 51–52 |
Assigned to pairs, randomized to treatment, and penned individually | 25 | 53 | 25 | 53 | 25 | 53 |
Treatment period, d | ||||||
Start of maintenance or continuation of ad libitum intake | 29 | 57 | 29 | 57 | ||
Harvest | 29 | 57 | 57 | 85 | 85 | 113 |
Fabrication | 30 | 58 | 58 | 86 | 86 | 114 |
Zilpaterol hydrochloride supplementation or control | 61–80 | 89–108 | ||||
Treatment weigh days, db | ||||||
Day −1 and day 0 | 28 | 56 | 28–29 | 56–57 | 28–29 | 56–57 |
Day 11 | 39 | 67 | 39 | 67 | ||
Day 21 | 49 | 77 | 49 | 77 | ||
Day 27 and 28 | 56 | 84 | 56–57 | 84–85 | ||
Day 55 | 112 | 112 |
aTransportation duration of 23 h.
bAll weights taken off feed and water for 9 h.