Table 3.
Live weights and biometric data of steers fed to 0, 28, or 56 d on feed (0, 28, and 56) and given maintenance (M) or ad libitum (A) intake and control (C) or zilpaterol hydrochloride (Z) treatment
Item | 0 | 28 A | 28 M | 56 AZ | 56 AC | 56 MZ | 56 MC | SEM | P-value | 0 vs. 28 | 0 vs. 56 | 28 vs. 56 | M vs. A | C vs. Z |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |||||||
Start of trial BWa, kg | 586 | 586 | 582 | 597 | 589 | 595 | 594 | 16.1 | 0.99 | |||||
End of trial BWa, kg | 586b | 617ab | 569b | 667a | 658a | 595b | 591b | 17.5 | <0.01 | 0.80 | 0.07 | 0.04 | <0.01 | 0.68 |
Biometric data | ||||||||||||||
Start hip height, cm | 127 | 132 | 128 | 131 | 132 | 130 | 133 | 1.2 | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.13 |
End hip height, cm | 127c | 133ab | 130bc | 133ab | 136a | 131b | 133ab | 1.4 | <0.01 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.07 |
Start shoulder height, cm | 121 | 125 | 121 | 124 | 125 | 123 | 127 | 1.7 | 0.33 | |||||
End shoulder height, cm | 121 | 124 | 126 | 128 | 129 | 127 | 127 | 1.7 | 0.06 | 0.11 | <0.01 | 0.06 | 0.65 | 0.61 |
a–cLeast squares means within a row with differing superscripts differ (P ≤ 0.05).
aBW is unshrunk because animals were not allowed feed and water for 9 h.