Table 3.
Ingredient, % | Phase 1 | Phase 2 | Phase 3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Negative control | Positive control | Negative control | Positive control | Negative control | Positive control | |
Basal mix | 96.52 | 96.52 | 98.43 | 98.43 | 98.75 | 98.75 |
Corn | 3.35 | 2.52 | 1.46 | 0.63 | 1.10 | 0.25 |
Soybean meal | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.07 | — | 0.05 |
Limestone | — | 0.73 | — | 0.08 | — | 0.08 |
Monocalcium P | — | 0.05 | — | 0.70 | — | 0.75 |
Sanda | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.13 |
Phytaseb | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Calculated analysis | ||||||
CP, % | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 21.2 | 21.3 |
Ca, % | 0.71 | 0.85 | 0.66 | 0.80 | 0.56 | 0.70 |
P, % | 0.66 | 0.81 | 0.63 | 0.77 | 0.61 | 0.76 |
Ca:P ratio | 1.07 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.04 | 0.93 | 0.92 |
aSand was used to displace phytase in the diet as inclusion rate varied; as a result, the same amount of basal mix in each phase was added to each of the treatment diets.
bNatuphos E 5,000 G (BASF Corporation, Florham Park, NJ) was added to the negative control to achieve experimental diets with 0, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 3,000, or 4,000 FTU/kg or was added to positive control diet to achieve experimental diets with 0 or 2,000 FTU/kg. Phytase inclusion was determined using the analyzed concentration, and the phytase contained 5,111,000 FTU/kg.