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. 2018 Jan 27;96(1):273–283. doi: 10.1093/jas/skx047

Table 3.

Dry matter intake of beef steers provided similar weekly concentrate DM that was divided and offered daily from d 0 to 42 (7X; four pens), three times weekly from d 0 to 42 (3X; Monday, Wednesday, and Friday; five pens), or daily from d 0 to 15 and then three times weekly from d 16 to 42 (7-3X; five pens)

Treatment P value
Item* 3X 7-3X 7X SEM Freq. × day
Hay DMI, kg/d
 d 0 to 15
  Mon, Wed, Fri 1.83a 2.55b 2.46b 0.323 <0.01
  Tues, Thurs, Sat, Sun 3.03a 2.57a 2.76a 0.323
  P value§ <0.01 0.87 0.77
 d 16 to 42
  Mon, Wed, Fri 2.47a 2.33a 3.24b 0.261 <0.01
  Tues, Thurs, Sat, Sun 3.18a 3.27a 2.87a 0.261
  P value§ <0.01 <0.01 0.12
Total DMI, kg/d
 d 0 to 15
  Mon, Wed, Fri 6.49b 5.03a 4.47a 0.384 <0.01
  Tues, Thurs, Sat, Sun 3.03a 5.01b 4.77b 0.384
  P value§ <0.01 0.93 0.67
 d 16 to 42
  Mon, Wed, Fri 7.54b 7.79b 5.55a 0.344 <0.01
  Tues, Thurs, Sat, Sun 3.18a 3.52a 5.18b 0.344
  P value§ <0.01 <0.01 0.15

a-bWithin a row, means without a common superscript differ (P ≤ 0.05).

*Monday, Wednesday, and Friday = days when all steers received concentrate supplementation; Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday = days that concentrate supplementation was offered to 7-3X and 7X steers (d 0 to 15), or only to 7X steers (d 16 to 42).

Pen as the experimental unit (three steers/pen; four pens for 7X and five pens for 3X and 7-3X treatments).

P value for effects of supplementation frequency × day of supplementation.

§Comparison of day within each treatment.