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. 2018 Feb 17;96(4):1508–1518. doi: 10.1093/jas/sky028

Table 6.

Heat production (kJ/kg of BW0.75) from oxidation and fermentation; daily oxidation (kJ/kg of BW0.75) of protein, carbohydrate, and fat; and their contribution to the heat production from oxidation substrates (%) of Murciano-Granadina goats (n = 10) during mid-lactation according to the type of diet.

Itema Dietb SEM P-value
ALF LEM
HPx 639 602 10.3 <0.01
HPf 10 8 0.3 <0.01
OXP 51 96 6.2 <0.001
OXCHO 422 373 11.1 <0.01
OXF 166 138 9.4 0.07
OXP/HPx 8 16 1.1 <0.01
OXCHO/HPx 66 62 1.3 0.08
OXF/HPx 26 23 1.8 0.40
RQnpx 0.91 0.92 0.005 0.72

aHPx = heat production from oxidation of nutrients; HPf = heat production of fermentation [HPf = HP − HPx (Brouwer, 1958)]; OXP = heat production associated with the oxidation of protein; OXCHO = heat production associated with the oxidation of carbohydrates; OXF = heat production associated with the oxidation of fat; RQnpx = nonprotein respiratory quotient (unitless) from oxidation of nutrients {[CO2x − (Nurine× 6.25 × 0.774)]/[O2 − (Nurine × 6.25 × 0.957)], where CO2x = CO2 from oxidation, and Nurine = N in urine}.

bALF = alfalfa; LEM = lemon leaves.