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. 2018 Jan 29;96(2):579–590. doi: 10.1093/jas/skx076

Table 4.

Effect of CLA supplementation on concentrations of CLA and arachidonic acid in plasma

Fatty acid, mg/100 mg total fatty acids Day Treatmenta SEM P-values
CON LOW HIGH Trtb Time Contrastc
cis-9, trans-11 CLA 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
28 0.00a 0.92b 1.96c
42 0.00a 0.80b 2.47c
56 0.00a 0.92b 1.69c
trans-10, cis-12 CLA 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
28 0.00a 0.90b 1.75c
42 0.00a 0.73b 2.15c
56 0.00a 0.90b 1.62c
Arachidonic acid 0 0.87 0.83 0.79 0.09 0.02 0.50 0.04
28 0.94 0.77 0.74
42 0.89a 0.76a,b 0.63b
56 0.82a 0.82a 0.54b

aCON = 1% diet soybean oil; LOW = 0.5% diet soybean oil, 0.5% diet CLA; HIGH = 1% diet CLA.

bTrt = main effect of treatment for the 56-d trial.

cContrast = quadratic contrast of dietary treatments to d 42, prior to the LPS challenge.

a–cSuperscripts denote differences between dietary treatments (P < 0.05).