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. 2018 Apr 14;96(4):1205–1214. doi: 10.1093/jas/sky067

Table 2.

Proportion of cows remaining in the herd that were culled under each criterion by each age

Criteriona Culled Not culled
2 yr 3 yr 4 yr 5 yr 6 yr
1 N/A 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.81
2 0.23 0.20 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.39
3 0.17 0.18 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.52
4 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.73
5 0.11 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.69

a1 = cows were removed from the herd upon their second incidence of failure to wean a calf, regardless of reason, through 6 yr; 2 = cows were scored as culled upon their first failure to wean a calf, regardless of reason, through 6 yr; 3 = cows were scored as culled upon their first failure to give birth to a calf, through 6 yr; 4 = cows were scored as culled upon their first incidence of failure to wean a calf, but not considering calving failure as a reason, through 6 yr; 5 = cows were scored as culled upon their first instance of failing to wean a calf, provided that they had no prior instances of calving failure, through 6 yr.