Table 2.
Concentrations (Geometric Mean) and Detection Frequencies of Five Organophosphate Pesticides Most Commonly Detected in House Dust in Lower Yakima Valley, WA. Farmworker (FW) and non-farmworker (NFW) household dust concentrations are in units of nmol OP/gram house dust.
OP Pesticide | Thinning Season | Harvest Season | Non-spray Season | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geometric | Geometric | Geometric | ||||||||||
Azinphosmethyl | n | % Detect | Mean | 95% CI | n | % Detect | Mean | 95% CI | n | % Detect | Mean | 95% CI |
FW | 85 | 99% | 1.482** | (0.119–18.441) | 82 | 98% | 1.351** | (0.071–25.734) | 78 | 95% | 0.372** | (0.029–4.805) |
NFW | 86 | 79% | 0.161 | (0.007–3.992) | 88 | 95% | 0.301 | (0.022–4.113) | 79 | 65% | 0.057 | (0.002–2.124) |
Geometric | Geometric | Geometric | ||||||||||
Malathion | n | % Detect | Mean | 95% CI | n | % Detect | Mean | 95% CI | n | % Detect | Mean | 95% CI |
FW | 85 | 88% | 0.163** | (0.005–5.442) | 82 | 80% | 0.054* | (0.002–1.216) | 78 | 62% | 0.023** | (0.001–0.429) |
NFW | 86 | 72% | 0.016 | (0.006–0.538) | 88 | 81% | 0.031 | (0.003–0.337) | 79 | 54% | 0.009 | (0.001–0.161) |
Geometric | Geometric | Geometric | ||||||||||
Phosmet | n | % Detect | Mean | 95% CI | n | % Detect | Mean | 95% CI | n | % Detect | Mean | 95% CI |
FW | 85 | 98% | 0.556** | (0.031–10.116) | 82 | 96% | 1.057** | (0.032–29.972) | 78 | 94% | 0.282** | (0.029–2.783) |
NFW | 86 | 73% | 0.046 | (0.001–3.393) | 88 | 97% | 0.267 | (0.019–3.733) | 79 | 73% | 0.043 | (0.001–1.549) |
Geometric | Geometric | Geometric | ||||||||||
Chlorpyrifos | n | % Detect | Mean | 95% CI | n | % Detect | Mean | 95% CI | n | % Detect | Mean | 95% CI |
FW | 85 | 60% | 0.042** | (0.001–1.762) | 82 | 49% | 0.023** | (0.001–1.076) | 78 | 47% | 0.023** | (0.001–0.702) |
NFW | 86 | 29% | 0.005 | (0.001–0.460) | 88 | 35% | 0.007 | (0.001–0.323) | 79 | 27% | 0.004 | (<0.001–0.425) |
Geometric | Geometric | Geometric | ||||||||||
Diazinon | n | % Detect | Mean | 95% CI | n | % Detect | Mean | 95% CI | n | % Detect | Mean | 95% CI |
FW | 85 | 73% | 0.015* | (0.001–0.215) | 82 | 93% | 0.038 | (0.003–0.478) | 78 | 65% | 0.013 | (0.001–0.144) |
NFW | 86 | 72% | 0.009 | (0.001–0.237) | 88 | 91% | 0.034 | (0.004–0.295) | 79 | 66% | 0.014 | (0.001–0.174) |
indicates significant difference at p<0.001 and
at p<0.05 between FW and NFW, based on Welch two-sample t-tests.