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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biomarkers. 2018 Jan 5;23(2):174–187. doi: 10.1080/1354750X.2017.1395080

Table 2.

Concentrations (Geometric Mean) and Detection Frequencies of Five Organophosphate Pesticides Most Commonly Detected in House Dust in Lower Yakima Valley, WA. Farmworker (FW) and non-farmworker (NFW) household dust concentrations are in units of nmol OP/gram house dust.

OP Pesticide Thinning Season Harvest Season Non-spray Season
Geometric Geometric Geometric
Azinphosmethyl n % Detect Mean 95% CI n % Detect Mean 95% CI n % Detect Mean 95% CI
FW 85 99% 1.482** (0.119–18.441) 82 98% 1.351** (0.071–25.734) 78 95% 0.372** (0.029–4.805)
NFW 86 79% 0.161 (0.007–3.992) 88 95% 0.301 (0.022–4.113) 79 65% 0.057 (0.002–2.124)
Geometric Geometric Geometric
Malathion n % Detect Mean 95% CI n % Detect Mean 95% CI n % Detect Mean 95% CI
FW 85 88% 0.163** (0.005–5.442) 82 80% 0.054* (0.002–1.216) 78 62% 0.023** (0.001–0.429)
NFW 86 72% 0.016 (0.006–0.538) 88 81% 0.031 (0.003–0.337) 79 54% 0.009 (0.001–0.161)
Geometric Geometric Geometric
Phosmet n % Detect Mean 95% CI n % Detect Mean 95% CI n % Detect Mean 95% CI
FW 85 98% 0.556** (0.031–10.116) 82 96% 1.057** (0.032–29.972) 78 94% 0.282** (0.029–2.783)
NFW 86 73% 0.046 (0.001–3.393) 88 97% 0.267 (0.019–3.733) 79 73% 0.043 (0.001–1.549)
Geometric Geometric Geometric
Chlorpyrifos n % Detect Mean 95% CI n % Detect Mean 95% CI n % Detect Mean 95% CI
FW 85 60% 0.042** (0.001–1.762) 82 49% 0.023** (0.001–1.076) 78 47% 0.023** (0.001–0.702)
NFW 86 29% 0.005 (0.001–0.460) 88 35% 0.007 (0.001–0.323) 79 27% 0.004 (<0.001–0.425)
Geometric Geometric Geometric
Diazinon n % Detect Mean 95% CI n % Detect Mean 95% CI n % Detect Mean 95% CI
FW 85 73% 0.015* (0.001–0.215) 82 93% 0.038 (0.003–0.478) 78 65% 0.013 (0.001–0.144)
NFW 86 72% 0.009 (0.001–0.237) 88 91% 0.034 (0.004–0.295) 79 66% 0.014 (0.001–0.174)
“**”

indicates significant difference at p<0.001 and

“*”

at p<0.05 between FW and NFW, based on Welch two-sample t-tests.