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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biomarkers. 2018 Jan 5;23(2):174–187. doi: 10.1080/1354750X.2017.1395080

Table 3.

Concentrations (Geometric Mean) and Detection Frequencies of Five Organophosphate Pesticides Most Commonly Detected in Vehicle Dust in Lower Yakima Valley, WA. Farmworker (FW) and nonfarmworker (NFW) vehicle dust concentrations are in units of nmol OP/ gram house dust.

OP Pesticide Thinning Season Non-spray Season
Geometric Geometric
Azinphos-methyl n % Detect Mean 95% CI n % Detect Mean 95% CI
FW 89 99% 3.304** (0.181–60.222) 65 60% 0.064** (0.001–27.459)
NFW 84 79% 0.206 (0.007–6.995) 70 40% 0.009 (0.001–4.553)
Geometric Geometric
Malathion n % Detect Mean 95% CI n % Detect Mean 95% CI
FW 89 91% 0.306** (0.008–11.378) 65 15% 0.008** (0.001–0.650)
NFW 84 56% 0.025 (0.001–1.332) 70 14% 0.003 (0.001–1.055)
Geometric Geometric
Phosmet n % Detect Mean 95% CI n % Detect Mean 95% CI
FW 89 98% 0.523** (0.047–5.861) 65 38% 0.053* (0.001–33.634)
NFW 84 80% 0.101 (0.007–1.541) 70 14% 0.010 (0.001–1.279)
Geometric Geometric
Chlorpyrifos n % Detect Mean 95% CI n % Detect Mean 95% CI
FW 89 70% 0.099** (0.001–6.885) 65 65% 0.001 (0.001–0.519)
NFW 84 36% 0.009 (0.001–1.179) 70 41% 0.001 (0.001–0.584)
Geometric Geometric
Diazinon n % Detect Mean 95% CI n % Detect Mean 95% CI
FW 89 55% 0.014** (0.002–0.081) 65 34% 0.005* (0.001–0.054)
NFW 84 36% 0.007 (0.001–0.103) 70 27% 0.003 (0.001–0.047)
“**”

indicates significant difference at p<0.001 and

“*”

at p<0.05 between FW and NFW, based on Welch two-sample ttests.