Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biomarkers. 2018 Jan 5;23(2):174–187. doi: 10.1080/1354750X.2017.1395080

Table 5A.

Proportions (Geometric Mean) and Detection Frequencies of Three Dimethylalkylphosphate (DMAP) Metabolites Detected in Child Urine in Lower Yakima Valley, WA. Farmworker (FW) and non-farmworker (NFW) urinary metabolite concentrations are in units of nmol DAP/milliliter urine.

Urinary Metabolite Thinning Season Harvest Season Non-Spray Season
Geometric Geometric Geometric
DMP n % Detect Mean (%) 95% CI n % Detect Mean (%) 95% CI n % Detect Mean (%) 95% CI
FW 85 96% 22.7** 5.9–86.9 82 94% 13.9** 2.5–75.5 78 83% 22.2* 5.1–96.2
NFW 85 98% 32.4 12.2–85.8 88 92% 22.2 5.1–97.5 78 94% 31.3 8.1–120.7
Geometric Geometric Geometric
DMTP n % Detect Mean (%) 95% CI n % Detect Mean (%) 95% CI n % Detect Mean (%) 95% CI
FW 85 100% 61.1 37.2–100.6 82 100% 73.6 50.6–107.1 78 100% 62.1 35.2–109.8
NFW 85 100% 53.6* 27.7–103.6 88 100% 60.5** 38.2–95.7 78 99% 51.3* 18.4–142.6
Geometric Geometric Geometric
DMDTP n % Detect Mean (%) 95% CI n % Detect Mean (%) 95% CI n % Detect Mean (%) 95% CI
FW 85 100% 7.9 2.3–27.5 82 89% 3.6** 0.3–48.7 78 90% 5.7 1.3–25.8
NFW 85 98% 5.9* 1.6–25.9 88 98% 8.7 2.2–34.2 78 97% 5.6 1.4–22.5
“**”

indicates significant difference at p<0.001 and

“*”

at p<0.05 between FW and NFW, based on Welch twosample t-tests.