Table 2.
Predictors of receipt of evidence-based treatment among primary care patients with alcohol use disorder* (N = 290).
95% CI | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Factors | Odds ratio | Low | High | P-value |
Predisposing | ||||
Age | 1.04 | 1.01 | 1.07 | 0.009 |
Male | 0.83 | 0.37 | 1.89 | 0.661 |
White | 2.44 | 1.24 | 4.78 | 0.010 |
Hispanic | ||||
Married/living w partner | ||||
High school education or more | 1.19 | 0.61 | 2.29 | 0.614 |
Enabling/inhibiting resources | ||||
Income over $20,000 per year | 1.56 | 0.74 | 3.30 | 0.245 |
Homeless | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.39 | < 0.001 |
Working full or part-time | ||||
Ever talked to professional about alcohol use | 2.66 | 1.28 | 5.49 | 0.008 |
Received treatment for alcohol in past 12 months | 0.99 | 0.32 | 3.07 | 0.986 |
PHQ8 scale for depression | 1.01 | 0.96 | 1.06 | 0.756 |
Need | ||||
Co-occurring diagnosis of opioid use disorder | ||||
ER visit or overnight hospital stay in past 90 days | ||||
Negative consequences from substance use | 1.17 | 1.08 | 1.27 | < 0.001 |
Note: PHQ8 = eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale; ER = emergency room; CI = confidence interval.
All models included site and clinical trial enrollment group.