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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018 Jul 24;191:56–62. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.021

Table 3.

Predictors of receipt of brief therapy among primary care patients with alcohol use disorder* (N = 290).

95% CI
Factor Odds ratio Low High P-value
Predisposing
Age
Male 1.03 0.47 2.27 0.943
White 1.94 0.97 3.88 0.062
Hispanic
Married/living w partner
High school education or more 0.97 0.50 1.87 0.924
Enabling/inhibiting resources
Income over $20,000 per year
Homeless 0.29 0.14 0.62 0.001
Working full or part-time
Ever talked to professional about alcohol 2.57 1.28 5.16 0.008
Received treatment for alcohol in past 12 months
PHQ8 scale for depression 1.04 0.98 1.09 0.219
Need
Co-occurring diagnosis of opioid use disorder
ER visit or overnight hospital stay in past 90 days
Negative consequences from substance use 1.06 0.99 1.14 0.093
Received XR-NTX 4.34 1.79 10.54 0.001

Note: XR-NTX = Injectable Extended-Release Naltrexone; PHQ8 = eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale; ER = emergency room; CI = confidence interval.

*

A11 models included site and clinical trial enrollment group.