Table 3.
No. | Author | Publication year | Total | HBsAg | Healthy | Setting | Population |
1 | Padovese et al[39] | 2014 | 500 | 31 (6.2) | 469 | Italy | Immigrants |
2 | Kadle et al[38] | 2012 | 156 | 61 (39.1) | 95 | Somalia | Local |
3 | Shire et al[36] | 2012 | 1109 | 151 (13.6) | 958 | United States | Immigrants |
4 | Khadjio et al[37] | 2011 | 147 | 59 (40.1) | 88 | Somalia | Local |
5 | Aweis et al[35] | 2001 | 439 | 25 (5.6) | 414 | United Kingdom | Immigrants |
6 | Nur et al[33] | 2000 | 198 | 34 (17.1) | 164 | Somalia | Local |
7 | Faustini et al[19] | 1994 | 213 | 7 (3.2) | 206 | Italy | Immigrants |
8 | Bile et al[34] | 1993 | 124 | 29 (13.5) | 95 | Somalia | Local |
9 | Bile et al[16] | 1992 | 596 | 95 (15.9) | 501 | Somalia | Local |
10 | Mohamud et al[15] | 1992 | 1272 | 134 (10.5) | 1138 | Somalia | Local |
11 | Bile et al[32] | 1991 | 232 | 67 (28.8) | 165 | Somalia | Local |
12 | Aceti et al[31] | 1989 | 1138 | 220 (19.3) | 918 | Somalia | Local |
13 | Bile et al[40] | 1991 | 158 | 3 (1.9) | 155 | Somalia | Local |
14 | Aceti et al[30] | 1991 | 104 | 52 (50) | 52 | Somalia | Local |
15 | Jama et al[29] | 1987 | 218 | 49 (22.4) | 169 | Somalia | Local |
16 | Bile et al[28] | 1987 | 946 | 78 (8.2) | 868 | Somalia | Local |
17 | Sebastiani et al[27] | 1985 | 383 | 46 (12) | 337 | Somalia | Local |
18 | Nuti et al[26] | 1979 | 102 | 49 (48) | 58 | Somalia | Local |
19 | Nuti et al[25] | 1979 | 157 | 22 (14) | 135 | Somalia | Local |
20 | Nuti et al[24] | 1978 | 101 | 24 (23.7) | 77 | Somalia | Local |
21 | Nuti et al[23] | 1979 | 222 | 80 (36) | 142 | Somalia | Local |
22 | Delia et al[22] | 1977 | 155 | 118 (76.1) | 37 | Somalia | Local |
23 | Sebastiani et al[18] | 1984 | 86 | 11 (12.7) | 75 | Somalia | Local |
HBsAg: Hepatitis B surface antigen.