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. 2018 Sep 17;8:13927. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-31744-4

Table 2.

Unadjusted and multivariable-adjusted ORs (95% CI) for the risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus.

Fasting plasma glucose Model 1 (Unadjusted) Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5
OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p
Total participants (n = 186,749)
<70 mg/dL 1.65 (0.96–2.81) 0.069 1.74 (1.02–2.98) 0.044 1.72 (1.00–2.94) 0.048 1.73 (1.01–2.96) 0.046 1.80 (1.05–3.09) 0.032
70–79 mg/dL 0.84 (0.67–1.04) 0.113 0.91 (0.73–1.14) 0.422 0.91 (0.73–1.13) 0.394 0.92 (0.74–1.15) 0.474 0.90 (0.71–1.13) 0.354
80–84 mg/dL 0.74 (0.62–0.87) <0.001 0.77 (0.65–0.91) 0.003 0.77 (0.65–0.91) 0.002 0.78 (0.65–0.92) 0.003 0.78 (0.71–1.13) 0.006
85–89 mg/dL 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
90–94 mg/dL 1.31 (1.16–1.48) <0.001 1.25 (1.11–1.41) <0.001 1.25 (1.11–1.41) <0.001 1.24 (1.10–1.39) <0.001 1.27 (1.12–1.43) <0.001
95–99 mg/dL 2.30 (2.06–2.57) <0.001 2.10 (1.88–2.35) <0.001 2.10 (1.88–2.35) <0.001 2.06 (1.83–2.31) <0.001 2.11 (1.88–2.37) <0.001
100–109 mg/dL 5.51 (4.97–6.10) <0.001 4.78 (4.32–5.30) <0.001 4.79 (4.32–5.31) <0.001 4.64 (4.18–5.14) <0.001 4.80 (4.31–5.34) <0.001
110–125 mg/dL 22.9 (20.7–25.4) <0.001 19.2 (17.3–21.3) <0.001 19.2 (17.3–21.3) <0.001 18.4 (16.6–20.4) <0.001 19.3 (17.3–21.4) <0.001
Without cardiovascular disease (n = 171,408)
<70 mg/dL 1.79 (1.02–3.12) 0.041 1.89 (1.08–3.31) 0.026 1.87 (1.07–3.27) 0.028 1.88 (1.08–3.29) 0.027 1.96 (1.12–3.43) 0.019
70–79 mg/dL 0.81 (0.64–1.03) 0.090 0.89 (0.69–1.13) 0.326 0.88 (0.69–1.12) 0.301 0.89 (0.70–1.14) 0.359 0.85 (0.66–1.10) 0.213
80–84 mg/dL 0.73 (0.61–0.88) 0.001 0.77 (0.64–0.92) 0.005 0.77 (0.64–0.92) 0.005 0.77 (0.64–0.93) 0.006 0.78 (0.65–0.94) 0.010
85–89 mg/dL 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
90–94 mg/dL 1.36 (1.19–1.54) <0.001 1.29 (1.14–1.47) <0.001 1.30 (1.14–1.47) <0.001 1.29 (1.13–1.46) <0.001 1.31 (1.15–1.50) <0.001
95–99 mg/dL 2.35 (2.08–2.66) <0.001 2.15 (1.91–2.43) <0.001 2.16 (1.91–2.43) <0.001 2.12 (1.87–2.39) <0.001 2.16 (1.91–2.45) <0.001
100–109 mg/dL 5.73 (5.14–6.40) <0.001 5.01 (4.48–5.59) <0.001 5.01 (4.49–5.60) <0.001 4.86 (4.35–5.43) <0.001 5.01 (4.47–5.62) <0.001
110–125 mg/dL 24.4 (21.9–27.2) <0.001 20.6 (18.5–23.0) <0.001 20.6 (18.5–23.0) <0.001 19.8 (17.7–22.0) <0.001 20.7 (18.4–23.1) <0.001
With cardiovascular disease (n = 15,341)
<70 mg/dL 0.81 (0.11–5.93) 0.834 0.84 (0.11–6.14) 0.860 0.82 (0.11–6.03) 0.845 0.82 (0.11–6.08) 0.850 0.86 (0.12–6.38) 0.887
70–79 mg/dL 1.01 (0.58–1.75) 0.971 1.08 (0.62–1.88) 0.783 1.07 (0.62–1.86) 0.803 1.10 (0.63–1.92) 0.732 1.17 (0.67–2.05) 0.578
80–84 mg/dL 0.74 (0.47–1.15) 0.181 0.78 (0.50–1.21) 0.264 0.77 (0.49–1.21) 0.255 0.78 (0.50–1.21) 0.268 0.79 (0.50–1.26) 0.321
85–89 mg/dL 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
90–94 mg/dL 1.04 (0.75–1.45) 0.807 0.99 (0.71–1.38) 0.963 0.99 (0.71–1.38) 0.947 0.97 (0.70–1.35) 0.860 1.03 (0.73–1.45) 0.870
95–99 mg/dL 1.98 (1.46–2.68) <0.001 1.83 (1.35–2.48) <0.001 1.83 (1.35–2.48) <0.001 1.80 (1.33–2.44) <0.001 1.88 (1.37–2.59) <0.001
100–109 mg/dL 4.05 (3.08–5.34) <0.001 3.58 (2.72–4.73) <0.001 3.59 (2.72–4.73) <0.001 3.45 (2.62–4.56) <0.001 3.63 (2.72–4.85) <0.001
110–125 mg/dL 13.8 (10.5–18.2) <0.001 11.7 (8.85–15.5) <0.001 11.7 (68.8–15.4) <0.001 11.2 (8.47–14.8) <0.001 11.8 (8.80–15.8) <0.001

Model 2 (sex, age, BMI), Model 3 (sex, age, BMI, current smoking), Model 4 (sex, age, BMI, current smoking, hypertension, dyslipidaemia), and Model 5 (sex, age, BMI, current smoking, drinking habit, hypertension, dyslipidaemia). For Model 1 and Model 5 in subjects with or without cardiovascular disease, see also Fig. 1.