Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Association between host innate immune system and HBV to induce TNF-α. Innate immune system senses HBV core through unidentified sensors and then produces TNF-α. Insufficient TNF-α production and blockade of TNF-α pathway impair HBV clearance and result in its persistence.
