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. 2018 Aug;7(3):199–209. doi: 10.15420/aer.2018.29.2

Table 2: Risk Factors for Torsade de Pointes and Brugada Syndrome by Antidepressant and Antipsychotic Drugs.

Risk Factor Increased Risk for TdP Increased Risk for BrS
Sex Female Male
Bradycardia + +
Hypokalemia + -/+
Hypomagnesaemia + -
Drug interaction (QT-prolonging agents) + -
Drug interaction (sodium or calcium channel blockers, parasympathetic agonists) - +
Drug interaction (slow metabolism by CYP inhibitors 2D6,1A2,3A4) + +
Hepatic dysfunction (increased drug concentration) + +
Genetic predisposition Congenital LQTS Congenital BrS

TdP: torsade de pointes; BrS: Brugada syndrome; CYP: cytochrome 450; LQTS: long QT syndrome.