Table 2: Risk Factors for Torsade de Pointes and Brugada Syndrome by Antidepressant and Antipsychotic Drugs.
Risk Factor | Increased Risk for TdP | Increased Risk for BrS |
---|---|---|
Sex | Female | Male |
Bradycardia | + | + |
Hypokalemia | + | -/+ |
Hypomagnesaemia | + | - |
Drug interaction (QT-prolonging agents) | + | - |
Drug interaction (sodium or calcium channel blockers, parasympathetic agonists) | - | + |
Drug interaction (slow metabolism by CYP inhibitors 2D6,1A2,3A4) | + | + |
Hepatic dysfunction (increased drug concentration) | + | + |
Genetic predisposition | Congenital LQTS | Congenital BrS |
TdP: torsade de pointes; BrS: Brugada syndrome; CYP: cytochrome 450; LQTS: long QT syndrome.