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. 2018 Sep 17;18:214. doi: 10.1186/s12909-018-1316-x

Table 2.

Outcome variables based on study results obtained by students during the bachelor phase, with their possible values

Type of assessment / outcome Measurement level Possible values
Cognitive Block tests
 Year 1&2 Continuous Average of grades at first attempt; 0 (lowest) to 10 (highest) per year
 Year 3 Nominal Average of grades at first attempt; F/P/G/E
Progress test Continuous Mean Z-score per year, ranging from −2.3 to 4.3
CATa Nominal Grade at first attempt; F/P/G
(Inter) personal COREb Nominal End-of-year grade; F/P/G
Portfolio year 1 Nominal End-of-year grade; F/P
Professional behavior
 Year 1&2 Nominal End-of-year grade; F/P
 Year 3 Nominal End-of-year grade; F/P/G/E
Mixed1 OSCEc Nominal Once per year; F/P/G
General Drop-out year 1 Nominal Yes/No
Drop-out bachelor Nominal Yes/No
Study delay Nominal Yes/No
ECTSd after 3 years Continuous Amount after three years in medical school; 0–180

Mixed1 means that the assessment combines cognitive and (inter)personal skills

F Fail, P Pass, G Good, and E Excellent

aCAT = Critical Appraisal of a Topic

bCORE = Consultation skills and Reflection program

cOSCE = Objective Structured Clinical Examination

dECTS = European Credit Transfer System