Table 1.
List of high-risk medications for patients with stage III/IV chronic kidney disease
| Tier 1: relatively contraindicated: NSAIDs | Tier 2: relatively contraindicated: other | Tier 3: needs dose adjustment |
|---|---|---|
| Diclofenac | Acarbose | Benazepril |
| Diflunisal | Chlorpropamide | Captopril |
| Etodolac | Glyburide | Lisinopril |
| Fenoprofen calcium | Nitrofurantoin | Ramipril |
| Flurbiprofen | Acebutolol | |
| Floctafenine | Atenolol | |
| Ibuprofen | Bisoprolol | |
| Indomethacin | Amiloride | |
| Ketoprofen | Metformin | |
| Ketorolac tromethamine | Fluconazole | |
| Meclofenamate sodium | Imipenem/Cilastatin | |
| Mefenamic acid | Cefixime | |
| Meloxicam | Cefprozil | |
| Nabumetone | Ceftibuten | |
| Naproxen | Ciprofloxacin | |
| Oxaprozin | Ofloxacin | |
| Piroxicam | Allopurinol | |
| Celecoxib | Famotidine | |
| Sulindac | Metoclopram | |
| Tiaprofenic acid | Ranitidine | |
| Tolmetin |
NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.