Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2018 Sep 11;9:1259. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01259

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2018 Ahmad Bakir, Al Abed, Stevens, Lovell and Dokos.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Pressure-volume loops of the biventricular model with LVAD taken at stable 2,100 RPM pump speed (A), speed increment to 3,150 RPM (B), and mitral stenosis (C). The loop shape transformed following the speed increase (cycle 2 onwards of middle figure) and introduction of mitral stenosis (C) from cycle to cycle.