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. 2018 Sep 18;13(9):e0203877. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203877

Table 1. Documented efficacy of various intervention strategies to mitigate human-Panthera Conflict based on journal articles reviewed from 1991–2014.

Intervention Category
(and sub-category)
Evaluate
(number of articles)
Evaluate and Recommend
(number of articles)
Success Ratio
Compensation Programs 14 9 0.64
Livestock Management Strategies 34 16 0.47
Livestock Husbandry Techniques 14 10 0.71
Fences 6 3 0.50
Deterrents 6 2 0.33
Dogs 7 1 0.14
Water 1 0 0.00
Direct Intervention 12 2 0.17
Hunting of Animal 5 1 0.20
Relocation of Animal 7 1 0.14
Community Interventions 13 2 0.15
Community Conservation/Ecotourism 4 1 0.25
Education 4 0 0.00
Local Management 0 0 0.00
Response Teams 3 1 0.33
Land Management/Zoning 1 0 0.00
Relocation of People 1 0 0.00