Table 3. Movement-induced exposure to leptospirosis transmission sources, by infection status.
OPEN SEWERS | TRASH DEPOSITS | ELEVATION | VEGETATED | EXPOSED SOIL | IMPERVIOUS SURFACE | RODENT ACTIVITY | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UNINFECTED | 28.878 (4.348) | 0.00232 (0.00064) | 32.404 (0.374) | 0.190 (0.017) | 0.219 (0.011) | 0.591 (0.022) | -4.281 (0.029) |
INFECTED | 19.201 (10.014) | 0.01084 (0.00802) | 30.503 (1.851) | 0.243 (0.140) | 0.248 (0.075) | 0.509 (0.127) | -4.023 (0.187) |
P-VALUE | 0.543 | 0.031 | 0.816 | 0.271 | 0.305 | 0.744 | 0.046 |
The mean (standard error) exposure to each feature during 24 hours. Exposure values were assigned to a grid of points with 2.5 meter spacing that covered the entire study area. Each GPS point’s exposure value was calculated using a Gaussian kernel centered on the GPS point and summarizing the exposure values of nearby gridpoints. Exposure measures are best interpreted as a relative quantity.