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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Org Chem. 2017 Mar 20;82(7):3844–3854. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00440

Table 3.

Optimization of Photoinduced Method To Produce 2-Phenyl-1,2-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-onesa

graphic file with name nihms-987156-t0021.jpg
entry equiv, catalyst halogen energy yield (%)
1 1.0, phen-CuI 4b thermal reaction 1a: 89b
2 1.0, phen-CuI 4b 22 W Hg lamp 1a: 31
3 1.0, CuI 4b 22 W Hg lamp 1a: 82
4 0.1, CuI 4b 22 W Hg lamp 1a: 60c
5 4b 22 W Hg lamp 1a: N.R.
6 1.0, CuI 4b dark 1a:6
7 1.0, CuI 4b 22 W Hg lamp 1a: N.R.
8 1.0, CuI 4b ambient light 1a: 21
9 1.0, CuI 4b 250 W infrared lamp 1a: 63d
10 0.1, CuI 4b 22 W Hg lamp 1a: 81c,e
11 1.0, CuI 4c 22 W Hg lamp 1a: 92
12 1.0, CuI 4a 22 W Hg lamp 1a: N.R.
13 1.0, CuI 5o 22 W Hg lamp 1o: 85
14 1.0, CuI 4b 14 W Hg lamp 1a: 77f
a

Unless otherwise stated, KSeCN (2.5 equiv) and Cs2CO3 (1.2 equiv) 24 h, and acetonitrile were used. Reactions were cooled for about 2 h and allowed to warm to room temperature (20 °C).

b

Thermal activation = phen-CuI (1.0 equiv), KSeCN (1.2 equiv), Cs2CO3 (2.5 equiv), 12 h, 100–110 °C.

c

48 h.

d

Reaction reached 65–70 °C.

e

NaOtBu (0.1 equiv). N.R = no reaction. 22 W is a combined wattage of two lamps.

f

Reaction performed without BLE-8T365 (320–400 nm) lamp; only the 14 W Rayonet RPR-3000A lamp was used.