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. 2017 Jan-Feb;114(1):47–51.

Table 1.

Important aspects of the history for patients with chronic pelvic pain

Bladder

  • How many times per day do you typically urinate or how often do you urinate (frequency)?

  • When you have to urinate, do you feel like you have to get to the toilet immediately (urgency)?

  • What do you drink throughout the day (specifically, how much and what beverages)? What do you drink after dinner?

  • Do you feel like you are emptying your bladder completely?

  • Do you have difficulty starting the flow of urine?

  • Do you have pain with urination?

  • Do you ever experience urinary incontinence or leaking?
    • ○ With coughing and sneezing? With standing from a chair? With exercise?
    • ○ Do you ever have difficulty making it to the toilet in time?
    • ○ Do you have incontinence during intercourse?
    • ○ Are you ever incontinent at night while sleeping?
    • ○ How often are you incontinent?
    • ○ Do you wear a pad? If yes, how often do you change the pad?
  • How many times do you get up at night to urinate?

  • Do you have frequent urinary tract infections?

Bowel

  • Are you constipated?

  • How often do you have a bowel movement (BM)?

  • Have you ever been diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

  • Do you have to strain to empty?

  • Do you ever have to push from your vagina in order to have a BM?

  • Do you feel like you have to continue to wipe more than normal in order to get yourself clean?

  • Are your stools hard or soft?

  • Do you have pain during or after a BM?

Gynecologic

  • Are your periods regular?

  • Do you have severe menstrual cramps?

  • Did you have menstrual cramps during adolescence? What if any treatment did you have for that?

  • Do you wear tampons? Is it painful to wear tampons?

  • Are gynecologic exams painful for you?

  • Have you ever been diagnosed with endometriosis? If yes, how was this diagnosis made?

  • Do you have problems with chronic yeast infections?

  • Are you sexually active?

  • Do you have pain with intercourse?
    • ○ With coughing and sneezing? With standing from a chair? With exercise?
    • ○ When it is painful (initial penetration, deeper penetration)?
    • ○ Do you have pain after intercourse? If so, how long does this last?
    • ○ Is it painful when you orgasm?

Obstetric

  • How many times have you been pregnant?

  • How many children have you had?

  • What was the largest birth weight?

  • Did you have significant back or pelvic pain during pregnancy?

  • How long were you in labor? How long did you push?

  • Did you have tearing or an episiotomy?

  • Did the delivery require use of vacuum or forceps?

  • Any complications during labor and delivery?

Psychiatric

  • Do you have a history of depression or anxiety?

  • Have you ever been hospitalized for psychiatric illness?

  • Have you ever had thoughts of killing yourself?

  • Have you ever been the victim of abuse (physical, sexual, emotional, verbal)?

  • Are you currently in an abusive relationship/situation?