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. 2017 Jan-Feb;114(1):40–43.

Table 2.

Features of various levels of post acute care for stroke rehabilitation care.

Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility (IRF)

  • Coordinated, interdisciplinary rehabilitation team with expertise in stroke rehabilitation, including: physiatrist/rehabilitation physician; physical, occupational, and speech therapy; psychology; rehabilitation nursing; case manager/social worker. May also include recreational therapy, vocational rehabilitation, neuropsychology

  • Requires at least 2 of 3: PT/OT/ST

  • Sufficient medical stability to perform at least 3 hours of therapy at least 5 days per week or 15 hours of therapy over 7 days per week under special circumstances (e.g. dialysis)

  • Physiatrist/rehabilitation physician oversight 3–7 days per week for evaluation/intervention of medical/rehabilitation management issues

Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)

  • Multidisciplinary rehabilitation team, should/may include: physical, occupational, speech, recreational therapy, psychology, nursing, case manager/social worker

  • Ability to perform at least 1–3 hours of therapy 5 days per week

  • Physiatry/rehabilitation physician consultant for recommendations specific to stroke rehabilitation needs

Long Term Acute Care Hospital (LTAC)

  • Medical treatment issues supersede rehabilitation needs at another level of post acute care

  • Three-day ICU stay during acute hospitalization required

  • Physiatry/rehabilitation physician consultant for recommendations specific to stroke rehabilitation needs

Outpatient Therapy

  • Physical, occupational, and speech therapy as indicated

  • Interdisciplinary outpatient programs, as available/indicated

  • (Rehabilitation) Psychology, as indicated

  • Neuropsychologic testing, as indicated

  • Vocational rehabilitation, as indicated

  • Driving evaluation, as indicated

Home Health Care Agency (HHCA)

  • Patient will be considered “homebound”

  • Patient/family will benefit from interventions specific to their home environment

  • Inability to arrange logistics for attendance in an outpatient treatment program due to patient tolerance or program availability

  • Physical, occupational, and speech therapy, social worker, as indicated

  • Nursing/aide, as indicated