Table 3.
Description of airway parameters assessed.
Legend | Cephalometric parameters | Description |
---|---|---|
O | Nasopharyngeal airway space (NAS) | Palatal pharyngeal distance on the line passing from PNS, parallel to FHP |
P | Superior airway space (SAS) | Depth of oropharyngeal airway space from P to Mpw, parallel to FHP |
Q | Posterior airway space (PAS) | Narrowest sagittal airway space between the base of tongue and the posterior pharyngeal wall, parallel to FHP |
R | Hypopharyngeal airway space (HAS) | Depth of the airway space from vallecula (junction of epiglottis and base of tongue) to lower pharyngeal wall, parallel to FHP. |
S | Hyoid distance | Perpendicular distance from hyoid bone to mandibular plane (MnP) |
T | Length (Ln) of Soft Palate | Distance from PNS to P |
U | Width (Wd) of Soft Palate | Maximum thickness of soft palate measured on line perpendicular to PNS-P line |
V | Length of tongue (TGL) | Eb-Tt |
W | Height of Tongue (TGH) | Maximum height of tongue along perpendicular line of Eb-Tt line to tongue dorsum |
X | Hyoid plane angle (HP angle) | Angle formed by the intersection of HP with the C3-Rgn plane, representing angular position of the hyoid bone in relation to the mandible |