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. 2018 Sep 13;9(1):51–56. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2018.09.004

Table 3.

Description of airway parameters assessed.

Legend Cephalometric parameters Description
O Nasopharyngeal airway space (NAS) Palatal pharyngeal distance on the line passing from PNS, parallel to FHP
P Superior airway space (SAS) Depth of oropharyngeal airway space from P to Mpw, parallel to FHP
Q Posterior airway space (PAS) Narrowest sagittal airway space between the base of tongue and the posterior pharyngeal wall, parallel to FHP
R Hypopharyngeal airway space (HAS) Depth of the airway space from vallecula (junction of epiglottis and base of tongue) to lower pharyngeal wall, parallel to FHP.
S Hyoid distance Perpendicular distance from hyoid bone to mandibular plane (MnP)
T Length (Ln) of Soft Palate Distance from PNS to P
U Width (Wd) of Soft Palate Maximum thickness of soft palate measured on line perpendicular to PNS-P line
V Length of tongue (TGL) Eb-Tt
W Height of Tongue (TGH) Maximum height of tongue along perpendicular line of Eb-Tt line to tongue dorsum
X Hyoid plane angle (HP angle) Angle formed by the intersection of HP with the C3-Rgn plane, representing angular position of the hyoid bone in relation to the mandible