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. 2018 Sep 5;2018:2836389. doi: 10.1155/2018/2836389

Table 1.

Participant characteristics, N= 103.

Gender N (%) Average Age (range)

Female 78 (75.7) 53.9 ± 12.2 (25-73)

Male 25 (24.3) 46.4 ± 15.9 (18-73)

Smoking History

Ever-smoker 41 (39.8)

 Female 31 53 ± 12.0 (25-71)

 Male 10 56 ± 10.7 (34-73)

Never-smoker 62 (60.2)

 Female 47 54 ± 12.1 (27-73)

 Male 15 40 ± 14.9 (18-69)

Recruited From

Alpha-1 Coded Testing Study 59 (57.3)

Alpha-1 Foundation Research Registry or Clinicaltrials.gov 44 (42.7)