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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 19.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Total Environ. 2017 Feb 1;579:1649–1657. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.234

Table 2.

Hazard quotients (HQs) calculated using USEPA Office of Water National Recommended Water Quality Criteria Chronic Concentrations (CCCs).

CAS RN Analyte RL N EC N Exceed Avg HQ Med HQ Max HQ
7440-50-8 Copper 1000 25 Table 1 3–22* 0.52–
75*
0.21–6.2* 3.1–589*
7429-90-5 Aluminum 4000 25 87,000 13 1.5 1.1 11
7439-89-6 Iron 1000 25 1E6 2 0.33 0.19 1.7
7439-92-1 Lead 65 22 Table 1 1 0.23 0.16 1.7
7440-47-3 Chromium 1000 25 Table 1 0 0.041 0.011 0.56
7782-49-2 Selenium 1000 22 5000 0 0.21 0.20 0.31
16,887-00-6 Chloride NA 23 2.3E08 0 0.096 0.077 0.23
7440-66-6 Zinc 500 25 120,000 0 0.033 0.028 0.19
7440-38-2 Arsenic 4000 25 150,000 0 0.057 0.032 0.17
84,852-15-3 Para-
nonylphenol
1000 21 6600 0 0.15 0.15 0.15
7664-41-7 Ammonia
(NH3)
12,159 25 1,900,000 0 0.034 0.026 0.15
7440-02-0 Nickel 1000 25 52,000 0 0.024 0.019 0.042

Concentrations in ng/L. Method is the analytical method. RL is the reporting limit. N is the number of measurements passing quality control. EC is the effect concentration, which is set to the CCC in this table. NExceed is the number of measurements above the EC. Avg HQ is the ratio of the average (across N samples) concentration to the EC. Med HQ is the ratio of median (of N samples) concentration to the EC. Max HQ is the ratio of the maximum measured concentration to the EC.

*

Pairs of values listed for copper reflect use of Cu CCC Lo vs. Cu CCC Hi (see Table 1).

CCC for pH 7 at 20 °C.