Table 1.
Characteristics | Bawku Municipal (n = 415) N (%) |
Pusiga District (n = 415) N (%) |
Both Districts (n = 830) N (%) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age group | ||||||
15–24 | 158 | 38.07 | 139 | 33.49 | 297 | 35.78 |
25–34 | 126 | 30.36 | 136 | 32.77 | 262 | 31.57 |
35–49 | 131 | 31.57 | 140 | 33.74 | 271 | 32.65 |
Religion | ||||||
Traditional | 3 | 0.72 | 1 | 0.24 | 4 | 0.48 |
Christianity | 37 | 8.92 | 55 | 13.25 | 92 | 11.08 |
Islam | 375 | 90.36 | 359 | 86.51 | 734 | 88.44 |
Father’s Religion | ||||||
Traditional | 30 | 7.23 | 40 | 9.64 | 70 | 8.43 |
Christianity | 21 | 5.06 | 61 | 14.70 | 82 | 9.88 |
Islam | 364 | 87.71 | 314 | 75.66 | 678 | 81.69 |
Mother’s Religion | ||||||
Traditional | 21 | 5.06 | 26 | 6.26 | 47 | 5.66 |
Christianity | 36 | 8.67 | 72 | 17.35 | 108 | 13.01 |
Islam | 358 | 86.27 | 327 | 76.39 | 675 | 81.33 |
Ethnicity | ||||||
Kusassi | 80 | 19.28 | 97 | 23.37 | 177 | 1.33 |
Mamprusi | 5 | 1.20 | 6 | 1.45 | 11 | 21.33 |
Busanga | 302 | 72.73 | 204 | 49.16 | 506 | 60.96 |
Moshie | 25 | 6.02 | 44 | 10.60 | 69 | 8.31 |
Hausa | 1 | 0.24 | 10 | 2.41 | 11 | 1.33 |
Other | 4 | 0.48 | 54 | 13.01 | 56 | 6.74 |
Marital status | ||||||
Married | 285 | 68.67 | 298 | 71.81 | 583 | 70.24 |
Single/widowed/separated | 130 | 31.33 | 117 | 28.19 | 247 | 29.76 |
Education | ||||||
None | 246 | 59.28 | 225 | 54.22 | 471 | 56.75 |
Primary | 57 | 13.73 | 83 | 20.00 | 140 | 16.87 |
Middle/JSS/JHS | 90 | 21.69 | 65 | 15.66 | 155 | 18.67 |
Secondary/SSS/SHS + | 22 | 5.30 | 42 | 10.12 | 65 | 7.71 |
Wealth Index | ||||||
Poor | 104 | 25.62 | 169 | 41.01 | 273 | 33.37 |
Middle | 135 | 33.25 | 138 | 33.50 | 273 | 33.37 |
vRich | 167 | 41.13 | 105 | 25.49 | 272 | 33.26 |
Circumcision Status | ||||||
Yes | 236 | 56.87 | 273 | 65.78 | 509 | 61.33 |
No | 179 | 43.13 | 142 | 34.22 | 321 | 38.67 |
Most Important Reason for Practice | ||||||
It’s necessary puberty rites | 9 | 2.17 | 9 | 2.17 | 18 | 2.17 |
Control sexual desire | 145 | 34.94 | 96 | 23.13 | 241 | 29.04 |
Continue a tradition | 137 | 33.01 | 227 | 54.70 | 364 | 43.86 |
For social acceptance | 100 | 24.10 | 65 | 15.66 | 165 | 19.88 |
Other | 24 | 5.78 | 18 | 4.34 | 42 | 5.05 |
How to Stop FGM | ||||||
Education | 312 | 75.19 | 318 | 76.63 | 630 | 75.90 |
Prosecute practitioners | 97 | 23.37 | 90 | 21.69 | 187 | 22.53 |
Alternative puberty rites | 4 | 0.96 | 4 | 0.96 | 8 | 0.97 |
Other | 2 | 0.48 | 3 | 0.72 | 5 | 0.60 |