Table 3. Correlates of being outside the 90-90-90 targets and sex worker characteristics among HIV positive female sex workers, Crane Survey, Kampala, Uganda, 2012.
Serostatus Knowledge (n = 321)1,2 | ART Use (n = 216)4 | Viral Load Suppression (n = 341)5 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serostatus unknown | Serostatus known | Not on ART | On ART | No VLS | VLS | ||||||||||
n | % | n | % | Weighted OR (95% CI) | n | % | n | % | Weighted OR (95% CI) |
n | % | n | % | Weighted OR (95% CI) |
|
Age, in years | |||||||||||||||
15–24 | 36 | 34.3 | 48 | 22.2 | Ref | 11 | 35.5 | 37 | 20.3 | Ref | 68 | 31.3 | 20 | 16.1 | Ref |
25–49 | 69 | 65.7 | 168 | 77.8 | 0.54 (0.37–0.80) | 20 | 64.5 | 145 | 79.7 | 0.61 (0.24–1.52) | 149 | 68.7 | 104 | 83.9 | 0.58 (0.30–1.15) |
Religion | |||||||||||||||
Protestant | 32 | 30.5 | 68 | 31.8 | Ref | 10 | 29.4 | 58 | 32.2 | Ref | 56 | 26.2 | 42 | 34.4 | Ref |
Catholic | 46 | 43.8 | 85 | 39.7 | 1.23 (0.63–2.37) | 15 | 44.1 | 70 | 38.9 | 1.30 (0.48–3.52) | 95 | 44.4 | 38 | 31.1 | 2.26 (1.14–4.48) |
Other | 27 | 25.7 | 61 | 28.5 | 0.71 (0.34–1.50) | 9 | 26.5 | 52 | 28.9 | 0.74 (0.24–2.31) | 63 | 29.4 | 42 | 34.4 | 0.87 (0.44–1.72) |
Years as a sex worker | |||||||||||||||
0–2 | 59 | 56.2 | 94 | 43.7 | Ref | 17 | 50 | 77 | 42.5 | Ref | 110 | 51.2 | 48 | 39 | Ref |
3–5 | 28 | 26.7 | 67 | 31.2 | 0.65 (0.34–1.22) | 10 | 29.4 | 57 | 31.5 | 1.02 (0.38–2.71) | 66 | 30.7 | 44 | 35.8 | 0.53 (0.29–0.96) |
≥6 | 18 | 17.1 | 54 | 25.1 | 0.66 (0.31–1.41) | 7 | 20.6 | 47 | 26 | 0.88 (0.29–2.69) | 39 | 18.1 | 31 | 25.2 | 0.56 (0.29–1.08) |
Schooling, in years | |||||||||||||||
None | 37 | 35.2 | 80 | 37.2 | Ref | 12 | 35.3 | 68 | 37.6 | Ref | 90 | 41.9 | 44 | 35.8 | Ref |
1–7 | 33 | 31.4 | 75 | 34.9 | 1.12 (0.58–2.15) | 11 | 32.4 | 64 | 35.4 | 1.12 (0.40–3.08) | 61 | 28.4 | 45 | 36.6 | 0.38 (0.21–0.69) |
≥8 | 35 | 33.3 | 60 | 27.9 | 1.36 (0.69–2.68) | 11 | 32.4 | 49 | 27.1 | 0.76 (0.26–2.17) | 64 | 29.8 | 34 | 27.6 | 0.63 (0.32–1.26) |
Marital status | |||||||||||||||
Never married | 60 | 57.1 | 99 | 46 | Ref | 15 | 44.1 | 84 | 46.4 | Ref | 108 | 50.2 | 57 | 46.3 | Ref |
Ever married | 45 | 42.9 | 116 | 54 | 0.90 (0.50–1.64) | 19 | 55.9 | 97 | 53.6 | 0.66 (0.29–1.51) | 107 | 49.8 | 66 | 53.7 | 1.09 (0.64–1.85) |
Number of children | |||||||||||||||
0–2 | 43 | 47.3 | 83 | 42.6 | Ref | 15 | 46.9 | 68 | 41.7 | Ref | 94 | 49 | 39 | 35.1 | Ref |
≥3 | 48 | 52.7 | 112 | 57.4 | 0.90 (0.50–1.64) | 17 | 53.1 | 95 | 58.3 | 1.11 (0.46–2.65) | 98 | 51 | 72 | 64.9 | 0.78 (0.44–1.39) |
Work location | |||||||||||||||
Street | 25 | 23.8 | 63 | 29.3 | Ref | 12 | 35.3 | 51 | 28.2 | Ref | 76 | 35.2 | 32 | 26 | Ref |
Phone/internet | 20 | 19 | 38 | 17.7 | 0.84 (0.37–1.91) | 7 | 20.6 | 31 | 17.1 | 0.70 (0.21–2.31) | 25 | 11.6 | 19 | 15.5 | 0.57 (0.24–1.37) |
Hotel, bar, restaurant, brothel or private place | 60 | 57.1 | 114 | 53 | 0.98 (0.52–1.84) | 15 | 44.1 | 99 | 54.7 | 1.22 (0.47–3.13) | 115 | 53.2 | 72 | 58.5 | 0.59 (0.33–1.07) |
Alcohol use3 | |||||||||||||||
Infrequent use | 56 | 58.3 | 105 | 53.8 | Ref | 17 | 51.5 | 91 | 56.2 | Ref | 106 | 54.6 | 56 | 51.4 | Ref |
Frequent use | 40 | 41.7 | 90 | 46.2 | 0.82 (0.46–1.47) | 16 | 48.5 | 71 | 43.8 | 1.24 (0.52–2.98) | 88 | 45.4 | 53 | 48.6 | 0.81 (0.46–1.43) |
Ever injected drugs | |||||||||||||||
No | 46 | 76.7 | 74 | 77.1 | Ref | 12 | 80 | 62 | 76.5 | Ref | 65 | 63.7 | 40 | 76.9 | Ref |
Yes | 14 | 23.3 | 22 | 22.9 | 1.08 (0.42–2.75) | 3 | 20 | 19 | 23.5 | 1.91 (0.38–9.54) | 37 | 36.3 | 12 | 23.1 | 2.05 (0.81–5.20) |
Forced into sex work | |||||||||||||||
No | 39 | 37.1 | 71 | 33 | Ref | 23 | 67.6 | 121 | 66.9 | Ref | 77 | 35.8 | 39 | 31.7 | Ref |
Yes | 66 | 62.9 | 144 | 67 | 0.80 (0.55–1.42) | 11 | 32.4 | 60 | 33.1 | 0.98 (0.40–2.43) | 138 | 64.2 | 84 | 68.3 | 0.67 (0.38–1.20) |
Age at starting sex work, in years | |||||||||||||||
<25 | 50 | 47.6 | 81 | 37.7 | Ref | 19 | 55.9 | 62 | 34.3 | Ref | 103 | 47.9 | 35 | 28.5 | Ref |
≥25 | 55 | 52.4 | 134 | 62.3 | 0.57 (0.33–0.99) | 15 | 44.1 | 119 | 65.7 | 0.47 (0.20–1.08) | 112 | 52.1 | 88 | 71.5 | 0.55 (0.31–0.97) |
Active syphilis infection | |||||||||||||||
No | 94 | 89.5 | 194 | 90.2 | Ref | 28 | 82.4 | 167 | 91.8 | Ref | 196 | 90.3 | 118 | 94.4 | Ref |
Yes | 11 | 10.5 | 21 | 9.8 | 0.85 (0.36–2.03) | 6 | 17.6 | 15 | 8.2 | 2.06 (0.65–6.54) | 21 | 9.7 | 7 | 5.6 | 1.50 (0.55–4.12) |
1Analysis excludes FSW who did not indicate they had been previously tested, did not indicate a previous positive test results, and were not virally suppressed.
2Serostatus known (refererent) includes 35 FSW with virally suppression, defined as <1000 copies/ml
3Infrequent use defined as either never drinking alcohol or drinking a couple of times a month, frequent use defined as drinking two or more times per week
4216 includes 96 FSW who were virally suppressed (<1000 copies/ml); 269 of the 485 HIV positive FSW did not have data on ART use and were not virally suppressed
5Viral load suppression (VLS) is defined as <1000 copies