Table. Patient Demographics and Clinical Data.
| Characteristic | No OSA (N = 58) |
OSA (N = 56) |
Mean Difference (95% CI) | Cohen d |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, mean (SD), y | 49.76 (6.14) | 50.29 (6.53) | 0.53 (−1.83 to 2.88) | 0.08 |
| BMI, mean (SD)a | 38.58 (6.78) | 37.39 (8.09) | −1.18 (−3.59 to 1.59) | 0.16 |
| Sex, No. (%) | ||||
| Male | 10/36 (27.8) | 26/36 (72.2) | ||
| Female | 48/78 (61.5) | 30/78 (38.5) | ||
| HbA1c, mean, (SD) | 6.85 (1.93) | 6.95 (1.99) | 0.10 (−0.72 to 0.92) | 0.05 |
| Calvarial thickness, mean (SD), mm | 2.73 (0.67) | 2.47 (0.52) | −0.26 (−0.49 to −0.04) | 0.44 |
| Skull base height, mean, (SD), mm | 5.03 (1.40) | 4.32 (1.28) | −0.71 (−1.23 to −0.19) | 0.53 |
| Zygoma thickness, mean, (SD), mm | 4.92 (0.87) | 4.84 (0.84) | −0.07 (−0.39 to 0.24) | 0.09 |
| Tegmen dehiscence, % | 20 | 37 | 17 (0.4 to 32) | NA |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; OSA, obstructive sleep apnea.