Table 3. Univariate Association of Demographic and Clinical Variables With Suicide Death^a.

Demographic	Suicide Death, HR (95% CI)
	Years 1-3 (n = 34)	Years 4-12 (n = 39)	12 Years (n = 73)
Age at onset	0.99 (0.90-1.09)	1.02 (0.92-1.13)	1.01 (0.94-1.08)
Educational level	0.94 (0.83-1.06)	0.89 (0.78-1.00)b	0.91 (0.84-0.99)b
Sex (reference group: female)	1.34 (0.69-2.63)	1.70 (0.88-3.31)	1.52 (0.94-2.47)
Baseline variables
DUP, d	1.09 (0.86-1.38)	1.00 (0.83-1.20)	1.04 (0.89-1.21)
Baseline positive symptoms	1.03 (0.65-1.64)	0.97 (0.70-1.35)	1.00 (0.76-1.31)
Baseline negative symptoms	0.96 (0.74-1.24)	1.10 (0.85-1.41)	1.03 (0.86-1.23)
Baseline affective symptoms	1.11 (0.83-1.47)	0.94 (0.70-1.28)	1.02 (0.83-1.26)
Premorbid occupational impairment (reference group: not impaired)	0.76 (0.18-3.17)	2.69 (1.17-6.13)b	1.72 (0.85-3.45)
No. of suicide attempts during DUP	1.64 (1.24-2.17)c	1.32 (0.89-1.96)	1.48 (1.18-1.86)c
Variables of the first 3 y
No. of suicide attempts	1.95 (1.39-2.73)c	1.50 (0.96-2.34)	1.72 (1.30-2.78)
No. of hospitalization	1.00 (0.96-1.05)	1.03 (0.98-1.08)	1.02 (0.98-1.05)
No. of relapse	0.95 (0.70-1.28)	1.34 (1.03-1.75)a	1.17 (0.95-1.43)
Adherence	1.63 (0.79-3.34)	2.55 (1.32-4.94)d	2.11 (1.31-3.40)d
Presence of substance abuse (reference group: no substance abuse)	0.56 (0.19-1.59)	0.89 (0.28-2.80)	0.70 (0.32-1.53)
Mean DDD	0.85 (0.44-1.67)	1.10 (0.70-1.72)	0.98 (0.67-1.45)

Abbreviations: DDD, defined daily dose; DUP, duration of untreated psychosis; HR, hazard ratio.

^aCox proportional hazards regression was used accounting for correlated groups of observations.

^bP < .05.

^cP < .001.

^dP < .01.