Canker and decline diseases caused by soil- and airborne Phytophthora species in forests and woodlands

. 2018 Apr 30;40:182–220. doi: 10.3767/persoonia.2018.40.08

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

You are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work, under the following conditions:

Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).

Non-commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes.

No derivative works: You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work.

For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 5 — Symptoms of Port-Orford-cedar (*Chamaecyparis lawsoniana*) decline and mortality caused by *Phytophthora lateralis* in the UK (a–e) and of kauri (*Agathis australis*) dieback caused by *P. agathidicida* in New Zealand (f–h). a, b. Shelterbelts of *C. lawsoniana* containing recently dead trees with sparse brown foliage (white arrows) and declining trees with chlorotic foliage and increased transparency (red arrows); c. *C. lawsoniana* stem with resinous exudates indicating necrotic lesion of the inner bark caused by *P. lateralis*; d. flame-shaped reddish brown inner bark lesion on a *C. lawsoniana* caused by *P. lateralis*, extending from the main roots to more than 1 m stem height; e. flame-shaped reddish brown lesion front caused by *P. lateralis* on a *C. lawsoniana* tree (detail from d); f. mature *A. australis* in a diverse kauri forest showing advanced thinning and dieback of the crown; g. massive stem of a mature *A. australis* with tongue-shaped resinous bark lesion caused by *P. agathidicida*, extending from the main roots up to 2 m stem height; h. resin exudations marking the front of the inner bark lesion caused by *P. agathidicida* on a mature kauri stem (detail from g). — Photos: a–e: A. Pérez-Sierra; f–h: T. Jung.

Fig. 5.