Canker and decline diseases caused by soil- and airborne Phytophthora species in forests and woodlands

. 2018 Apr 30;40:182–220. doi: 10.3767/persoonia.2018.40.08

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Fig. 8 — Decline and dieback symptoms on maquis vegetation caused by *Phytophthora* spp. in the Mediterranean basin. a. Extensive dieback and mortality of shrub species due to *P. cinnamomi*; b. *Pistacia lentiscus* showing severe dieback and mortality caused by *P. ornamentata*; c. mature tree of *Juniperus oxycedrus* with severe wilting and red discoloration of the foliage; d. large orange-brown lesion extending from the main root into the collar of a mature *J. phoenicea*; e. young *Arbutus unedo* recently killed by *P. cinnamomi*; f. chlorosis, wilting and dieback of *Rhamnus alaternus* caused by *P. cinnamomi*; g. chlorosis, wilting and dieback of *Asparagus albus* caused by *P. asparagi*. — Photos: a–c, e–g: B. Scanu; d: T. Jung.

Fig. 8.