Table 3. Interactions between coffee farmer attributes and their rankings of promoted and indigenous shade tree species by ecosystem services and disservices.
Heat Protection | Cold Protection | Erosion Control | Soil Moisture | Nutrient Enhancement | Root Competition | Coffee Yield | Weed Control | Economic Benefit | Overall Preferences | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model A | ||||||||||
Promoted Spp. × Spp Richness (†) | 0.01 * | -0.01 ** | ||||||||
Promoted Spp. × Medium-Shade AFS | 0.09 * | -0.13 * | -0.12 ** | |||||||
Model B | ||||||||||
Promoted Spp. × Gender [M] | -0.07 * | 0.10 | 0.11 ** | 0.06 | 0.11 * | |||||
Model C | ||||||||||
Indigenous Spp. × Mountain Ethnicity | -0.13 * | -0.14 * | -0.19 ** | 0.12 *** |
Statistical significance is indicated by ‘***’ < 0.001 / ‘**’ < 0.01 / ‘*’ < 0.05 / ‘.’ < 0.1.
(†) refers to quantitative variables.