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. 2018 Sep 20;8:14109. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-32472-5

Table 1.

Anthocyanins and flavonols identified from dark-red and white onion in this study.

Variety No. Retention Time (min) Extraction Mass (Da) Found At Mass (Da) M+ (m/z) Error (ppm) Peak area Peak assignment
Dark-red onion Ant1 9.51 535.1088 535.1083 535 −0.73 23976666 Cyanidin 3-malonoylglucoside
Ant2 20.52 449.1084 449.1081 449 −0.75 2290833 Cyanidin 3-glucoside
Ant3 5.15 627.1561 627.1551 627 −0.79 49188 Delphinidin 3-diglucoside
Ant4 27.63 465.1032 464.8732 465 −5.53 54303 Delphinidin 3-glucoside
Ant5 34.54 356.2053 356.2033 303 −2.13 43804 Delphinidin aglycon
Fla 1 11.02 310.3436 310.3406 289 −2.01 37803 Dihydrokaempferol
Fla 2 26.31 348.9461 348.9441 319 −1.73 3065458 Myricetin
Fla 3 36.82 364.5642 364.5636 303 −1.65 3136864 Quercetin
White onion Fla 1 11.03 36.5111 36.4353 289 −2.78 3694 Dihydrokaempferol
Fla 2 26.31 141.2461 141.673 319 2.13 11082 Myricetin
Fla 3 36.82 33.2043 33.0111 303 −2.15 3132 Quercetin
Fla 4 45.23 230.3412 230.3398 287 −1.93 23202 Kaempferol