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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 21.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2017 Feb 11;99:140–145. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.02.006

Table 3.

Academic achievement across 3 years

Baseline Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Change (Year 3 – baseline)
I C p I C I C I C I C p
Reading 101.8 (13.5) 98.8 (13.9) 0.010 107.5 (15.2) 105.2 ( 14.8 ) 108.0 (13.4) 105.9 (14.4 ) 105.2 (13.2) 104.8 (13.5 ) 2.6 (9.5) 4.8 (10.5) 0.056
Math 104.5 (12.1) 101.6 (11.7) 0.005 107.9 (12.5 ) 105.9 ( 12.5 ) 107.2 (12.0 ) 105.7 (12.2 ) 107.6 (13.3 ) 105.7 (14.0 ) 2.8 (10.0) 3.6 (11.2) 0.082
Spelling 102.1 (10.9) 98.6 (11.8) 0.002 106.5 ( 12.1 ) 101.5 ( 12.4 ) 104.4 (13.1 ) 102.9 ( 13.7 ) 103.8 (13.7 ) 103.0 ( 14.5 ) 1.3 (9.0) 4.1 (9.4) 0.366

Values and mean (SD). I = Intervention (A+PAAC), C = Control