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. 2018 Aug 2;9(36):7230–7235. doi: 10.1039/c8sc02038h

Table 1. Optimization of the reaction conditions a .

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Entry PC (mol%, , [nm]) Solvent DIPEA (eq.) Additive (eq.) t [h] Yield 3a b [%] Yield 5a c [%] Yield 8a d [%]
1 A (5, 455) DMF (dry) 6 18 22 15 31
2 B (5, 455) DMF (dry) 6 18 38 8 17
3 B (5, 400) DMA 6 18 54 14 23
4 C (2, 455) DMA 6 18 21 19 43
5 B (5, 400) DMA 6 LiBF4 (1.5) 18 64 13 23
6 B (5, 400) DMA 6 LiBF4 (1.5) 2 59 12 28
7 B (5, 400) DMA LiBF4 (1.5) 18 0 0 0
8 B (5, dark) DMA 6 LiBF4 (1.5) 18 0 0 0
9 — (400) DMA 6 LiBF4 (1.5) 15 46 3 15
10 — (400) DMA 6 LiBF4 (1.5) 4 3 2 6
11 — (455) DMA 6 LiBF4 (1.5) 15 0 0 0
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aThe reactions were performed using 1 eq. (0.2 mmol) 1a and 2 eq. (0.4 mmol) 2a in 2 mL degassed solvent under nitrogen.

bYields were determined by GC analysis with 1-naphthol as an internal standard.

cYields were determined by crude NMR with 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene as an internal standard.

dYields were determined by GC analysis with 1-naphthol as an internal standard.