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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Aug;11(8):1084–1093. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.06.005

TABLE-2.

Cox Regression Model Using Trastuzumab As a Time-Dependent Variable to Evaluate the Risk of Cardiotoxicity Among Breast Cancer Patients diagnosed between 2009–2014 (N=16456).

Patient Characteristic Crude HR (95% CI) Adjusted HR (95% CI)
Age, years
    65+ Ref Ref
    ≤35 0.09 (0.01 – 0.66) 0.37 (0.19 – 0.72)
    36–49 0.38 (0.26 – 0.55) 0.49 (0.38 – 0.62)
    50–64 0.49 (0.38 – 0.63) 0.52 (0.44 – 0.63)
Year of Diagnosis
    2009 Ref Ref
    2010 1.02 (0.75 – 1.39) 0.91 (0.72 – 1.15)
    2011 1.04 (0.75 – 1.44) 1.03 (0.82 – 1.30)
    2012 0.99 (0.69 – 1.43) 0.98 (0.76 – 1.27)
    2013 0.93 (0.61 – 1.40) 1.16 (0.90 – 1.50)
    2014 1.13 (0.71 – 1.80) 0.98 (0.72 – 1.33)
Trastuzumab
    No Ref Ref
    Yes 1.83 (1.57 – 2.13) 2.01 (1.72 – 2.36)
Anthracyclines
    No Ref Ref
    Yes 1.74 (1.39 – 2.16) 1.53 (1.30 – 1.80)
Taxanes
    No Ref Ref
    Yes 0.70 (0.53 – 0.94) 0.81 (0.65 – 1.01)
Radiation
    No Ref Ref
    Yes 0.79 (0.63 – 0.99) 0.95 (0.81 – 1.11)
Deyo Comorbidity Score
    0 Ref Ref
    1 1.50 (1.11 – 2.02) 1.38 (1.15 – 1.66)
    2+ 3.04 (2.08 – 4.45) 2.47 (1.94 – 3.15)
Hypertension
    No Ref Ref
    Yes 1.63 (1.28 – 2.08) 1.28 (1.09 – 1.51)
Valve Disease
    No Ref Ref
    Yes 2.05 (1.45 – 2.90) 1.93 (1.48 – 2.51)
Insurance
    PPO Ref Ref
    HMO 1.09 (0.78 – 1.53) 1.12 (0.89 – 1.41)
    Other 1.23 (0.97 – 1.56) 1.09 (0.92 – 1.29)
Region
    Northeast Ref Ref
    North Central 1.25 (0.88 – 1.76) 0.90 (0.72 – 1.12)
    South 1.13 (0.81 – 1.57) 0.72 (0.58 – 0.89)
    Unknown 1.65 (0.74 – 3.68) 0.74 (0.39 – 1.42)
    West 0.99 (0.66 – 1.50) 0.82 (0.64 – 1.05)