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. 2017 Dec 5;22(12):2158. doi: 10.3390/molecules22122158

Table 2.

The content of bioactive compounds in juice samples with added chokeberry powder extracted classically and by ultrasound.

Treatment Vitamin C
(mg 100 g−1)
p ≤ 0.0001
TPC
(mg L−1)
p ≤ 0.0001
TFC
(mg L−1)
p ≤ 0.0001
TAC
(mg L−1)
p ≤ 0.0001
Antioxidant Capacity (µmol TE L−1)
p ≤ 0.0001
Control Sample
A 13.16 i ± 0.88 512.64 k ± 0.09 205.89 m ± 0.40 ND 2164.54 e ± 0.01
Classic Extraction
B1 12.83 i ± 0.86 828.04 i ± 0.70 328.99 l ± 0.91 687.88 h ± 3.04 2208.62 cd ± 0.03
B2 15.5 hi ± 1.68 829.23 i ± 0.51 360.47 i ± 0.59 714.02 gh ± 0.87 2213.79 bcd ± 0.01
B3 17.46 gh ± 0.85 831.16 hi ± 0.29 390.18 f ± 1.16 846.25 fg ± 0.87 2215.59 bcd ± 0.01
B4 20.57 fg ± 5.54 838.54 gh ± 0.19 350.62 k ± 0.43 919.12 ef ± 3.04 2228.86 abc ± 0.01
B5 22.49 ef ± 4.29 840.81 g ± 0.21 353.67 j ± 0.95 927.42 ef ± 1.73 2233.81 abc ± 0.01
B6 28.76 d ± 3.39 851.30 f ± 0.70 381.25 h ± 0.80 991.08 e ± 9.13 2237.36 abc ± 0.04
B7 36.78 bc ± 0.88 761.11 j ± 0.80 421.22 e ± 4.59 1579.94 bc ± 18.26 2189.05 de ± 0.01
Ultrasonic Extraction
C1 15.57 hi ± 0.98 861.71 e ± 14.94 384.51 g ± 6.41 747.23 gh ± 15.65 2234.94 abc ± 0.01
C2 24.07 ef ± 3.92 894.04 d ± 14.64 443.01 d ± 1.15 997.54 e ± 56.53 2235.49 abc ± 0.01
C3 25.03 de ± 0.69 912.98 c ± 4.19 444.08 d ± 6.10 1393.90 d ± 0.44 2238.24 ab ± 0.01
C4 33.03 c ± 0.98 934.82 b ± 2.43 446.98 c ± 1.81 1452.02 cd ± 133.94 2239.55 ab ± 0.02
C5 40.87 ab ± 1.62 934.60 b ± 5.52 456.70 b ± 0.99 1707.86 ab ± 71.31 2241.84 a ± 0.01
C6 42.81 a ± 2.71 955.03 a ± 7.09 482.44 a ± 0.91 1823.79 a ± 77.85 2250.31 a ± 0.01

TPC—total phenol content; TFC—total flavonoid content; TAC—total anthocyanin content; ND—not determined. Different letters indicate significant differences between means.