Table 2.
Treatment | Vitamin C (mg 100 g−1) p ≤ 0.0001 |
TPC (mg L−1) p ≤ 0.0001 |
TFC (mg L−1) p ≤ 0.0001 |
TAC (mg L−1) p ≤ 0.0001 |
Antioxidant Capacity (µmol TE L−1) p ≤ 0.0001 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control Sample | |||||
A | 13.16 i ± 0.88 | 512.64 k ± 0.09 | 205.89 m ± 0.40 | ND | 2164.54 e ± 0.01 |
Classic Extraction | |||||
B1 | 12.83 i ± 0.86 | 828.04 i ± 0.70 | 328.99 l ± 0.91 | 687.88 h ± 3.04 | 2208.62 cd ± 0.03 |
B2 | 15.5 hi ± 1.68 | 829.23 i ± 0.51 | 360.47 i ± 0.59 | 714.02 gh ± 0.87 | 2213.79 bcd ± 0.01 |
B3 | 17.46 gh ± 0.85 | 831.16 hi ± 0.29 | 390.18 f ± 1.16 | 846.25 fg ± 0.87 | 2215.59 bcd ± 0.01 |
B4 | 20.57 fg ± 5.54 | 838.54 gh ± 0.19 | 350.62 k ± 0.43 | 919.12 ef ± 3.04 | 2228.86 abc ± 0.01 |
B5 | 22.49 ef ± 4.29 | 840.81 g ± 0.21 | 353.67 j ± 0.95 | 927.42 ef ± 1.73 | 2233.81 abc ± 0.01 |
B6 | 28.76 d ± 3.39 | 851.30 f ± 0.70 | 381.25 h ± 0.80 | 991.08 e ± 9.13 | 2237.36 abc ± 0.04 |
B7 | 36.78 bc ± 0.88 | 761.11 j ± 0.80 | 421.22 e ± 4.59 | 1579.94 bc ± 18.26 | 2189.05 de ± 0.01 |
Ultrasonic Extraction | |||||
C1 | 15.57 hi ± 0.98 | 861.71 e ± 14.94 | 384.51 g ± 6.41 | 747.23 gh ± 15.65 | 2234.94 abc ± 0.01 |
C2 | 24.07 ef ± 3.92 | 894.04 d ± 14.64 | 443.01 d ± 1.15 | 997.54 e ± 56.53 | 2235.49 abc ± 0.01 |
C3 | 25.03 de ± 0.69 | 912.98 c ± 4.19 | 444.08 d ± 6.10 | 1393.90 d ± 0.44 | 2238.24 ab ± 0.01 |
C4 | 33.03 c ± 0.98 | 934.82 b ± 2.43 | 446.98 c ± 1.81 | 1452.02 cd ± 133.94 | 2239.55 ab ± 0.02 |
C5 | 40.87 ab ± 1.62 | 934.60 b ± 5.52 | 456.70 b ± 0.99 | 1707.86 ab ± 71.31 | 2241.84 a ± 0.01 |
C6 | 42.81 a ± 2.71 | 955.03 a ± 7.09 | 482.44 a ± 0.91 | 1823.79 a ± 77.85 | 2250.31 a ± 0.01 |
TPC—total phenol content; TFC—total flavonoid content; TAC—total anthocyanin content; ND—not determined. Different letters indicate significant differences between means.