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. 2017 Nov 4;22(11):1733. doi: 10.3390/molecules22111733

Table 1.

Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and FIC indices of essential oil-meropenem pairs against K. pneumoniae BAA-1705.

Combinations of Essential Oils and Meropenem K. pneumoniae BAA-1705 Type of Interaction
MICO MICC FICI FICIc
Cinnamon Bark-Meropenem Cinnamon Bark (%) 0.16 0.08 0.50 1.00 Additive
Meropenem (μg/mL) 32 16 0.50
Marjoram-Meropenem Marjoram (%) 1.25 0.63 0.50 0.56 Additive
Meropenem (μg/mL) 32 2 0.06
Peppermint-Meropenem Peppermint (%) 1.25 0.63 0.50 0.56 Additive
Meropenem (μg/mL) 32 2 0.06
Tea Tree-Meropenem Tea Tree (%) 1.25 0.63 0.50 0.52 Additive
Meropenem (μg/mL) 32 0.5 0.02

MICO, MIC of one sample alone; MICC, MIC of one sample in the most effective combination. FICIc, total FIC of the combination of both sample, FICIc ≤ 0.5, synergistic; FICIc > 0.5–4.0, additive; FICIc > 4.0, antagonistic [8,17].